Carlsbad Caverns National Park


World Heritage Identification Number: 721

World Heritage since: 1995

Category: Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇺🇸 United States of America

Continent: Americas

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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Exploring the Subterranean Wonders of Carlsbad Caverns National Park

Carlsbad Caverns National Park, nestled within the Guadalupe Mountains of southeastern New Mexico, offers a captivating blend of geology, biology, and history. Established in 1930, this national park has since become renowned for its extensive network of over 80 recognized caves, each boasting unique mineral formations that have been sculpted by nature over millennia.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

This karst landscape in the state of New Mexico comprises over 80 recognized caves. They are outstanding not only for their size but also for the profusion, diversity and beauty of their mineral formations. Lechuguilla Cave stands out from the others, providing an underground laboratory where geological and biological processes can be studied in a pristine setting.

Encyclopedia Record: Carlsbad Caverns National Park

Carlsbad Caverns National Park is a national park of the United States in the Guadalupe Mountains of southeastern New Mexico. The primary attraction of the park is the show cave Carlsbad Cavern. Visitors can hike in on their own via the natural entrance or take an elevator from the visitor center.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 18,926 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (vii) — Contains superlative natural phenomena or beauty
(viii) — Outstanding example representing major earth stages

Coordinates: 32.16666667 , -104.3833333

Image

Image of Carlsbad Caverns National Park

© Eric Guinther, User:Marshman, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

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Country Information: United States of America

Flag of United States of America

Official Name: United States of America

Capital: Washington, D.C.

Continent: Americas

Population (2024): 340,110,988

Population (2023): 336,806,231

Population (2022): 334,017,321

Land Area: 9,147,420 sq km

Currency: United States dollar (USD)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Carlsbad Caverns National Park are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Carlsbad Caverns National Park, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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