Central Sikhote-Alin


World Heritage Identification Number: 766

World Heritage since: 2001

Category: Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇷🇺 Russian Federation

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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Central Sikhote-Alin: A Unique Temperate Forest Haven

The Central Sikhote-Alin, a sprawling mountain range in the easternmost part of Russia, stretches approximately 900 kilometers (560 miles) northeast of the Pacific seaport city of Vladivostok. This vast expanse of land, which serves as a natural boundary between the Primorsky and Khabarovsk Kraies, boasts a rich and diverse ecosystem that has earned it recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2001.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The Sikhote-Alin mountain range contains one of the richest and most unusual temperate forests of the world. In this mixed zone between taiga and subtropics, southern species such as the tiger and Himalayan bear cohabit with northern species such as the brown bear and lynx. After its extension in 2018, the property includes the Bikin River Valley, located about 100 km to the north of the existing site. It encompasses the South-Okhotsk dark coniferous forests and the East-Asian coniferous broadleaf forests. The fauna includes species of the taiga alongside southern Manchurian species. It includes notable mammals such as the Amur Tiger, Siberian Musk Deer, Wolverine and Sable.

Encyclopedia Record: Sikhote-Alin

The Sikhote-Alin is a mountain range in Primorsky and Khabarovsk Krais, Russia, extending about 900 kilometres (560 mi) to the northeast of the Russian Pacific seaport of Vladivostok. The highest summits are Tordoki Yani at 2,077 metres (6,814 ft) above sea level, Ko Mountain in Khabarovsk Krai and Anik Mountain in Primorsky Krai.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 1,566,818 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (x) — Contains most important habitats for biodiversity

Coordinates: 46.6833333333 , 136.6611111111

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Image of Central Sikhote-Alin

© pauk aka Ruslan V Albitsky, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Country Information: Russian Federation

Flag of Russian Federation

Official Name: Russian Federation

Capital: Moscow

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 143,533,851

Population (2023): 143,826,130

Population (2022): 144,236,933

Land Area: 16,376,870 sq km

Currency: Russian ruble (RUB)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Central Sikhote-Alin are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Sikhote-Alin, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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