Chongoni Rock-Art Area


World Heritage Identification Number: 476

World Heritage since: 2006

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇲🇼 Malawi

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Africa

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Exploring the Rich Legacy of Chongoni Rock-Art Area: A Unique Cultural Treasure in Central Africa

The Chongoni Rock-Art Area, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006, stands out as a remarkable testament to human history and creativity in Central Africa. This unique region, situated amidst a cluster of verdant granite hills on the Malawi plateau, spans an area of approximately 126.4 square kilometers.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Situated within a cluster of forested granite hills and covering an area of 126.4 km2, high up the plateau of central Malawi, the 127 sites of this area feature the richest concentration of rock art in Central Africa. They reflect the comparatively scarce tradition of farmer rock art, as well as paintings by BaTwa hunter-gatherers who inhabited the area from the late Stone Age. The Chewa agriculturalists, whose ancestors lived there from the late Iron Age, practised rock painting until well into the 20th century. The symbols in the rock art, which are strongly associated with women, still have cultural relevance amongst the Chewa, and the sites are actively associated with ceremonies and rituals.

Encyclopedia Record: Chongoni Rock Art Area

The Chongoni Rock Art Area is a region containing 127 rock art and painting sites depicting the farmer community of the Late Stone Age and Iron Age, located in the forested hills of the Malawi plateau in the Central Region of Malawi.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 12,640 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: -14.2185207713 , 34.2070738323

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Image of Chongoni Rock-Art Area

「Malawi」, Public domain

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Lake Malawi National Park
76 km — Malawi
Mount Mulanje Cultural Landscape
244 km — Malawi
Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas
545 km — Zimbabwe
Selous Game Reserve
676 km — United Republic of Tanzania
Island of Mozambique
708 km — Mozambique

Country Information: Malawi

Flag of Malawi

Official Name: Republic of Malawi

Capital: Lilongwe

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 21,655,286

Population (2023): 21,104,482

Population (2022): 20,568,728

Land Area: 94,280 sq km

Currency: Malawian kwacha (MWK)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Chongoni Rock-Art Area are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Chongoni Rock Art Area, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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