Mount Mulanje Cultural Landscape


World Heritage Identification Number: 1201

World Heritage since: 2025

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇲🇼 Malawi

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Africa

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Sacred Mountain Mulanje: A Unique Cultural Landscape in Southern Malawi

The Mount Mulanje Cultural Landscape, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2025, offers a remarkable blend of natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and spiritual significance. Situated in the southeastern region of Malawi, this property encompasses the majestic Mount Mulanje, one of the world's largest inselbergs, and its surrounding environment.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

This property encompasses the mountain range located in southern Malawi, with the imposing Mount Mulanje—one of the world’s largest inselbergs—and its surrounding environment. Revered as a sacred place inhabited by gods, spirits, and ancestors, it holds deep cultural and spiritual significance. The mountain’s geological and hydrological features are connected with the belief systems and cultural practices of the Yao, Mang’anja, and Lhomwe peoples. These communities have sustained the mountain’s sacredness through rituals and traditions, making the site a sacred cultural landscape that reflects the spiritual and ecological harmony between people and nature.

Encyclopedia Record: Mulanje Massif

The Mulanje Massif, also known as Mount Mulanje, is a large inselberg and World Heritage Site in southern Malawi. Sapitwa Peak, the highest point on the massif at 3,002 m, is the highest point in Malawi. It lies 65 km east of Blantyre, rising sharply from the surrounding plains of Phalombe and the Mulanje district. It forms part of a proposed ecoregion, to be called the South East Africa Montane Archipelago (SEAMA).

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Additional Site Details

Area: 89,549 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: -15.9116666667 , 35.6580555556

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Image of Mount Mulanje Cultural Landscape

Jesse Allen, NASA Earth Observatory, using Landsat data and SRTM data courtesy of the University of Maryland’s Global Land Cover Facility, Public domain

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Lake Malawi National Park
225 km — Malawi
Chongoni Rock-Art Area
244 km — Malawi
Island of Mozambique
553 km — Mozambique
Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas
669 km — Zimbabwe
Great Zimbabwe National Monument
696 km — Zimbabwe

Country Information: Malawi

Flag of Malawi

Official Name: Republic of Malawi

Capital: Lilongwe

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 21,655,286

Population (2023): 21,104,482

Population (2022): 20,568,728

Land Area: 94,280 sq km

Currency: Malawian kwacha (MWK)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Mount Mulanje Cultural Landscape are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Mulanje Massif, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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