Lake Malawi National Park


World Heritage Identification Number: 289

World Heritage since: 1984

Category: Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇲🇼 Malawi

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Africa

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A Biodiversity Haven: Lake Malawi National Park

Lake Malawi National Park, located at the southern end of the vast expanse of Lake Malawi in Malawi, Southeast Africa, stands out as a unique and significant conservation area. Established in 1984, it is the only national park in Malawi specifically designed to protect fish and aquatic ecosystems. This designation reflects the park's exceptional importance for the study of evolution, akin to the renowned Galapagos Islands and their finch population.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Located at the southern end of the great expanse of Lake Malawi, with its deep, clear waters and mountain backdrop, the national park is home to many hundreds of fish species, nearly all endemic. Its importance for the study of evolution is comparable to that of the finches of the Galapagos Islands.

Encyclopedia Record: Lake Malawi National Park

Lake Malawi National Park is a national park at the southern end of Lake Malawi in Malawi, Southeast Africa. It is the only national park in Malawi that was created with the purpose of protecting fish and aquatic habitats. Despite this being its main purpose, Lake Malawi National Park includes a fair amount of land, including a headland, the foreshore and several small rocky islands in Lake Malawi.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 9,400 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (vii) — Contains superlative natural phenomena or beauty
(ix) — Outstanding example representing ecological and biological processes
(x) — Contains most important habitats for biodiversity

Coordinates: -14.03333 , 34.88333

Image

Image of Lake Malawi National Park

© Joachim Huber from Switzerland, CC BY-SA 2.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Chongoni Rock-Art Area
76 km — Malawi
Mount Mulanje Cultural Landscape
225 km — Malawi
Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas
621 km — Zimbabwe
Selous Game Reserve
623 km — United Republic of Tanzania
Island of Mozambique
640 km — Mozambique

Country Information: Malawi

Flag of Malawi

Official Name: Republic of Malawi

Capital: Lilongwe

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 21,655,286

Population (2023): 21,104,482

Population (2022): 20,568,728

Land Area: 94,280 sq km

Currency: Malawian kwacha (MWK)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Lake Malawi National Park are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Lake Malawi National Park, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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