City of Potosí


World Heritage Identification Number: 420

World Heritage since: 1987

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: Yes

Country: 🇧🇴 Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Continent: Americas

UNESCO World Region: Latin America and the Caribbean

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The City of Potosí: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and Silver Mining Hub

The City of Potosí, located in the highlands of Bolivia, stands as a testament to human ingenuity and the relentless pursuit of wealth during the colonial era. Established in the 16th century, it was once considered the world's largest industrial complex, earning its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

In the 16th century, this area was regarded as the world’s largest industrial complex. The extraction of silver ore relied on a series of hydraulic mills. The site consists of the industrial monuments of the Cerro Rico, where water is provided by an intricate system of aqueducts and artificial lakes; the colonial town with the Casa de la Moneda; the Church of San Lorenzo; several patrician houses; and the barrios mitayos, the areas where the workers lived.

Encyclopedia Record: Potosí

Potosí, known as Villa Imperial de Potosí in the colonial period, is the capital city and a municipality of the Department of Potosí in Bolivia. It is one of the highest cities in the world at a nominal 4,067 m (13,343 ft).

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: 2,211 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: -19.599112 , -65.749813

Image

Image of City of Potosí

© Parallelepiped09, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Historic City of Sucre
80 km — Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Fuerte de Samaipata
257 km — Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Quebrada de Humahuaca
403 km — Argentina
Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works
428 km — Chile
Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System
431 km — Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru

Country Information: Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Flag of Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Official Name: Plurinational State of Bolivia

Capital: Sucre

Continent: Americas

Population (2024): 12,413,315

Population (2023): 12,244,159

Population (2022): 12,077,154

Land Area: 1,083,300 sq km

Currency: Bolivian boliviano (BOB)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page City of Potosí are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Potosí, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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