Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana


World Heritage Identification Number: 1371

World Heritage since: 2011

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇪🇸 Spain

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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The Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana: A Unique Blend of Nature and Human Ingenuity

The Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana, situated along the rugged northwestern coast of the Balearic Island of Mallorca, stands as a testament to human resilience and ingenuity in the face of challenging environmental conditions. This World Heritage Site, inscribed by UNESCO in 2011, offers a captivating blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage that continues to intrigue visitors from around the globe.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana located on a sheer-sided mountain range parallel to the north-western coast of the island of Mallorca. Millennia of agriculture in an environment with scarce resources has transformed the terrain and displays an articulated network of devices for the management of water revolving around farming units of feudal origins. The landscape is marked by agricultural terraces and inter-connected water works - including water mills - as well as dry stone constructions and farms.

Encyclopedia Record: Serra de Tramuntana

The Serra de Tramuntana is a mountain range running southwest–northeast which forms the northern backbone of the Spanish island of Mallorca. It is also the name given to the comarca of the same area. On 27 June 2011, the Tramuntana Range was awarded World Heritage Status by UNESCO as an area of great physical and cultural significance.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 30,745 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement

Coordinates: 39.7308333333 , 2.6947222222

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Image of Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Talayotic Menorca
108 km — Spain
Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture
142 km — Spain
Palau de la Música Catalana and Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona
189 km — Spain
Works of Antoni Gaudí
193 km — Spain
Archaeological Ensemble of Tarraco
196 km — Spain

Country Information: Spain

Flag of Spain

Official Name: Kingdom of Spain

Capital: Madrid

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 48,807,137

Population (2023): 48,347,910

Population (2022): 47,786,102

Land Area: 499,730 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Serra de Tramuntana, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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