Doñana National Park


World Heritage Identification Number: 685

World Heritage since: 1994

Category: Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇪🇸 Spain

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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Doñana National Park: A Biodiverse Haven in Southern Spain

Doñana National Park, located in the autonomous community of Andalusia, spans across the provinces of Huelva, Cádiz, and Seville in southern Spain. Named after Doña Ana de Silva y Mendoza, wife of the 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia, this expansive natural reserve encompasses an area of approximately 543 square kilometers (209.65 square miles). Of this total area, 135 square kilometers (52.12 square miles) are designated as a protected zone.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Doñana National Park in Andalusia occupies the right bank of the Guadalquivir river at its estuary on the Atlantic Ocean. It is notable for the great diversity of its biotopes, especially lagoons, marshlands, fixed and mobile dunes, scrub woodland and maquis. It is home to five threatened bird species. It is one of the largest heronries in the Mediterranean region and is the wintering site for more than 500,000 water fowl each year.

Encyclopedia Record: Doñana National Park

Doñana National Park or Parque Nacional y Natural de Doñana is a natural reserve in Andalusia, southern Spain, in the provinces of Huelva, Cádiz and Seville. It covers 543 km2 (209.65 sq mi), of which 135 km2 (52.12 sq mi) are a protected area. It is named after Doña Ana de Silva y Mendoza, wife of the 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 54,251.7 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (vii) — Contains superlative natural phenomena or beauty
(ix) — Outstanding example representing ecological and biological processes
(x) — Contains most important habitats for biodiversity

Coordinates: 36.9477 , -6.358861

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Image of Doñana National Park

© Gabriela Coronado Hernández, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville
58 km — Spain
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Country Information: Spain

Flag of Spain

Official Name: Kingdom of Spain

Capital: Madrid

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 48,807,137

Population (2023): 48,347,910

Population (2022): 47,786,102

Land Area: 499,730 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Doñana National Park are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Doñana National Park, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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