Garajonay National Park


World Heritage Identification Number: 380

World Heritage since: 1986

Category: Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇪🇸 Spain

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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Garajonay National Park: A Unique Biosphere Reserve in the Canary Islands

Garajonay National Park, located in the heart of the island of La Gomera in the Canary Islands archipelago, is a unique biosphere reserve that boasts a rich and diverse ecosystem. Established in 1981 as a national park and inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986, this protected area spans over 40 square kilometers, encompassing each of the six municipalities on the island.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Laurel forest covers some 70% of this park, situated in the middle of the island of La Gomera in the Canary Islands archipelago. The presence of springs and numerous streams assures a lush vegetation resembling that of the Tertiary, which, due to climatic changes, has largely disappeared from southern Europe.

Encyclopedia Record: Garajonay National Park

Garajonay National Park is located in the center and north of the island of La Gomera, one of the Canary Islands (Spain). It was declared a national park in 1981 and a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986. It occupies 40 km2 and it extends into each of the six municipalities on the island.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 3,984 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (vii) — Contains superlative natural phenomena or beauty
(ix) — Outstanding example representing ecological and biological processes

Coordinates: 28.12625 , -17.23722222

Image

Image of Garajonay National Park

© Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Teide National Park
60 km — Spain
San Cristóbal de La Laguna
99 km — Spain
Risco Caido and the Sacred Mountains of Gran Canaria Cultural Landscape
155 km — Spain
Laurisilva of Madeira
516 km — Portugal
Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador)
813 km — Morocco

Country Information: Spain

Flag of Spain

Official Name: Kingdom of Spain

Capital: Madrid

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 48,807,137

Population (2023): 48,347,910

Population (2022): 47,786,102

Land Area: 499,730 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Garajonay National Park are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Garajonay National Park, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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