Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador)


World Heritage Identification Number: 753

World Heritage since: 2001

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇲🇦 Morocco

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

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The Medina of Essaouira (Formerly Mogador): A Unique Blend of European and African Architecture

The Medina of Essaouira, previously known as Mogador, is a captivating example of a well-preserved late-18th-century fortified town located along the Atlantic coast of Morocco. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001, this enchanting city offers a unique blend of European and North African architectural influences that have shaped its rich history and culture.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Essaouira is an exceptional example of a late-18th-century fortified town, built according to the principles of contemporary European military architecture in a North African context. Since its foundation, it has been a major international trading seaport, linking Morocco and its Saharan hinterland with Europe and the rest of the world.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

Criterion ii Essaouira is an outstanding and well preserved example of a late 18th century European fortified seaport town translated to a North African context. Criterion iv With the opening up of Morocco to the rest of the world in the later 17th century Essaouira was laid out by a French architect who had been profoundly influenced by the work of Vauban at Saint-Malo. It has retained its European appearance to a substantial extent.

Encyclopedia Record: Essaouira

Essaouira, known until the 1960s as Mogador, is a port city in the western Moroccan region of Marrakesh-Safi, on the Atlantic coast. It has 77,966 inhabitants as of 2014.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 56.7 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 31.5141111111 , -9.7703055556

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Image of Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador)

© Kayaky, CC BY 3.0 Resized from original.

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Medina of Marrakesh
169 km — Morocco
Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida)
227 km — Morocco
Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou
256 km — Morocco
Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage
392 km — Morocco
Historic City of Meknes
474 km — Morocco

Country Information: Morocco

Flag of Morocco

Official Name: Kingdom of Morocco

Capital: Rabat

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 38,081,173

Population (2023): 37,712,505

Population (2022): 37,329,064

Land Area: 446,300 sq km

Currency: Moroccan dirham (MAD)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador) are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Essaouira, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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