Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage


World Heritage Identification Number: 1401

World Heritage since: 2012

Category: Cultural Heritage

WHE Type: Historic Cities & Urban Areas

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇲🇦 Morocco

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

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Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: A Blend of Past and Present

Rabat, the capital city of Morocco, stands as a testament to the harmonious fusion of its rich historical heritage and modern urban development. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2012, Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage, showcases the unique interplay between the Arabo-Muslim past and Western modernism.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Located on the Atlantic coast in the north-west of Morocco, the site is the product of a fertile exchange between the Arabo-Muslim past and Western modernism. The inscribed city encompasses the new town conceived and built under the French Protectorate from 1912 to the 1930s, including royal and administrative areas, residential and commercial developments and the Jardins d’Essais botanical and pleasure gardens. It also encompasses older parts of the city dating back to the 12thcentury. The new town is one of the largest and most ambitious modern urban projects built in Africa in the 20th century and probably the most complete. The older parts include Hassan Mosque (begun in 1184) and the Almohad ramparts and gates, the only surviving parts of the project for a great capital city of the Almohad caliphate as well as remains from the Moorish, or Andalusian, principality of the 17thcentury.

Encyclopedia Record: Rabat

Rabat is the capital city of Morocco and the country's seventh-largest city with an urban population of approximately 580,000 (2014) and a metropolitan population of over 1.2 million. It is also the capital city of the Rabat-Salé-Kénitra administrative region. Rabat is located on the Atlantic Ocean at the mouth of the river Bou Regreg, opposite Salé, the city's main commuter town.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 348.59 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 34.0241666667 , -6.8227777778

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Archaeological Site of Volubilis
117 km — Morocco
Historic City of Meknes
118 km — Morocco
Medina of Fez
170 km — Morocco
Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida)
177 km — Morocco
Medina of Tétouan (formerly known as Titawin)
217 km — Morocco
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Morocco and the World Heritage Convention

State Party since: October 28, 1975

Status: Ratification

Mandates to the World Heritage Committee: 1995-2001, 2005-2009

Total of Mandate Years: 10

Total of Mandates: 2

WHC Electoral Group: V(b) (Arab States)

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Weather at the World Heritage Site

Last updated: April 5, 2026

Portions of the page Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Rabat, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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