Medina of Fez


World Heritage Identification Number: 170

World Heritage since: 1981

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇲🇦 Morocco

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

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The Medina of Fez: A Cultural and Spiritual Center of Morocco

The Medina of Fez, located in the heart of the ancient city of Fez, Morocco, stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981, the Medina of Fez is a living example of medieval Islamic architecture and urban planning that dates back to the 9th century.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Founded in the 9th century, Fez reached its height in the 13th–14th centuries under the Marinids, when it replaced Marrakesh as the capital of the kingdom. The urban fabric and the principal monuments in the medina – madrasas, fondouks, palaces, residences, mosques and fountains - date from this period. Although the political capital of Morocco was transferred to Rabat in 1912, Fez has retained its status as the country's cultural and spiritual centre.

Encyclopedia Record: Fes el Bali

Fes el Bali is the oldest part of Fez, Morocco. It is one of the three main districts of Fez, along with Fes Jdid and the French-created Ville Nouvelle. Together with Fes Jdid, it forms the medina of Fez, significant for the preservation of its pre-modern urban layout and numerous historic monuments, which have earned it UNESCO World Heritage Site status.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 280 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement

Coordinates: 34.06111 , -4.97778

Image

Image of Medina of Fez

© Bjørn Christian Tørrissen, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Archaeological Site of Volubilis
53 km — Morocco
Historic City of Meknes
57 km — Morocco
Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage
170 km — Morocco
Medina of Tétouan (formerly known as Titawin)
172 km — Morocco
Gorham's Cave Complex
232 km — United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Country Information: Morocco

Flag of Morocco

Official Name: Kingdom of Morocco

Capital: Rabat

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 38,081,173

Population (2023): 37,712,505

Population (2022): 37,329,064

Land Area: 446,300 sq km

Currency: Moroccan dirham (MAD)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Medina of Fez are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Fes el Bali, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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