Archaeological Site of Volubilis


World Heritage Identification Number: 836

World Heritage since: 1997

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇲🇦 Morocco

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

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Archaeological Site of Volubilis: A Blend of Berber and Roman Cultures

The Archaeological Site of Volubilis, nestled in the fertile agricultural region of Morocco, offers a unique blend of Berber and Roman cultures that has earned it a place on the prestigious UNESCO World Heritage List since 1997. This ancient city, which may have served as the capital of the Kingdom of Mauretania, provides a captivating glimpse into the rich history of North Africa.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The Mauritanian capital, founded in the 3rd century B.C., became an important outpost of the Roman Empire and was graced with many fine buildings. Extensive remains of these survive in the archaeological site, located in a fertile agricultural area. Volubilis was later briefly to become the capital of Idris I, founder of the Idrisid dynasty, who is buried at nearby Moulay Idris.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

The Committee decided to inscribe the Archaeological Site of Volubilis on the basis of criteria (ii), (iii), (iv) and (vi), considering that this site is an exceptionally well preserved example of a large Roman colonial town on the fringes of the Empire.

Encyclopedia Record: Volubilis

Volubilis is a partly excavated Berber-Roman city in Morocco, situated near the city of Meknes, that may have been the capital of the Kingdom of Mauretania, at least from the time of King Juba II. Before Volubilis, the capital of the kingdom may have been at Gilda.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 42 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 34.07389 , -5.55694

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Image of Archaeological Site of Volubilis

© Chrisi1964, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Historic City of Meknes
21 km — Morocco
Medina of Fez
53 km — Morocco
Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage
117 km — Morocco
Medina of Tétouan (formerly known as Titawin)
167 km — Morocco
Gorham's Cave Complex
229 km — United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Country Information: Morocco

Flag of Morocco

Official Name: Kingdom of Morocco

Capital: Rabat

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 38,081,173

Population (2023): 37,712,505

Population (2022): 37,329,064

Land Area: 446,300 sq km

Currency: Moroccan dirham (MAD)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Archaeological Site of Volubilis are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Volubilis, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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