Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn


World Heritage Identification Number: 434

World Heritage since: 1988

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇴🇲 Oman

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

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Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm, and Al-Ayn: A Journey into Ancient Oman

The Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm, and Al-Ayn, situated in the heart of Oman, offer a unique glimpse into the rich cultural history of this Middle Eastern nation. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988, these archaeological sites represent one of the most extensive collections of settlements and necropolises dating back to the 3rd millennium B.C., making them a significant historical treasure trove.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The protohistoric site of Bat lies near a palm grove in the interior of the Sultanate of Oman. Together with the neighbouring sites, it forms the most complete collection of settlements and necropolises from the 3rd millennium B.C. in the world.

Encyclopedia Record: Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn

The Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn are a group of beehive tombs or necropolis from the Hafit period in the 3rd Millennium BC, located near a palm grove in Oman. They were declared World Heritage by UNESCO in 1988, becoming only the second such Omani site after the Bahla Fort was designated world heritage in 1987.

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Additional Site Details

Area: Not available

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 23.26986 , 56.745

Image

Image of Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn

F igy, Public domain

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Bahla Fort
66 km — Oman
Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman
86 km — Oman
Cultural Sites of Al Ain (Hafit, Hili, Bidaa Bint Saud and Oases Areas)
130 km — United Arab Emirates
Faya Palaeolandscape
223 km — United Arab Emirates
Ancient City of Qalhat
277 km — Oman

Country Information: Oman

Flag of Oman

Official Name: Sultanate of Oman

Capital: Muscat

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 5,281,538

Population (2023): 5,049,269

Population (2022): 4,730,226

Land Area: 309,500 sq km

Currency: Omani rial (OMR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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