Faya Palaeolandscape


World Heritage Identification Number: 1735

World Heritage since: 2025

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

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The Faya Palaeolandscape: A Window into Human Resilience in Hyper-Arid Environments

The Faya Palaeolandscape, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2025, offers a unique glimpse into the lives of our ancestors who inhabited this region over 210,000 years ago. Situated between the Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea, the property encompasses the Jebel Faya archaeological site and its surrounding landscapes, providing valuable insights into human adaptation and resilience in hyper-arid environments.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Located between the Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea, the property preserves evidence of human occupation from the Middle Palaeolithic and Neolithic periods (210,000–6,000 years ago). Archaeological layers reveal how hunter-gatherers and pastoralists adapted to extreme climates, alternating between arid and rainy periods every 20,000 years. Beyond subsistence activities, early human groups utilized the site's geomorphological features for resource extraction. With diverse water sources and raw materials, Faya provides valuable insights into human resilience in hyper-arid environments.

Encyclopedia Record: Jebel Faya

Jebel Faya is an archaeological site and limestone hill or escarpment in near Mleiha, Al Faya in the Emirate of Sharjah, UAE.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 29.085 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 25.0828055556 , 55.8065833333

Image

Image of Faya Palaeolandscape

© Alexandermcnabb, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Cultural Sites of Al Ain (Hafit, Hili, Bidaa Bint Saud and Oases Areas)
113 km — United Arab Emirates
Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn
223 km — Oman
Bahla Fort
280 km — Oman
Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman
291 km — Oman
Ancient City of Qalhat
450 km — Oman

Country Information: United Arab Emirates

Flag of United Arab Emirates

Official Name: United Arab Emirates

Capital: Abu Dhabi

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 10,876,981

Population (2023): 10,483,751

Population (2022): 10,074,977

Land Area: 71,020 sq km

Currency: United Arab Emirates dirham (AED)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Faya Palaeolandscape are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Jebel Faya, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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