Archaeological Site of Troy


World Heritage Identification Number: 849

World Heritage since: 1998

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇹🇷 Türkiye

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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Unraveling the Mysteries of the Archaeological Site of Troy

The Archaeological Site of Troy, nestled within the Hisarlik hill in modern-day Turkey, stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage that spans millennia. This ancient city, synonymous with the epic Trojan War, has captivated scholars, historians, and enthusiasts alike, offering a unique glimpse into the past.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Troy, with its 4,000 years of history, is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. The first excavations at the site were undertaken by the famous archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann in 1870. In scientific terms, its extensive remains are the most significant demonstration of the first contact between the civilizations of Anatolia and the Mediterranean world. Moreover, the siege of Troy by Spartan and Achaean warriors from Greece in the 13th or 12th century B.C., immortalized by Homer in the Iliad, has inspired great creative artists throughout the world ever since.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

The archaeological site of Troy is of immense significance in the understanding of the development of European civilization at a critical stage in its early development. It is, moreover, of exceptional cultural importance because of the profound influence of Homer’s Iliad on the creative arts over more than two millennia.

Encyclopedia Record: Troy

Troy or Ilion was an ancient city located in present-day Hisarlik, Turkey. It is best known as the setting for the Greek myth of the Trojan War. The archaeological site is open to the public as a tourist destination, and was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1998.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 158 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 39.95644 , 26.239

Image

Image of Archaeological Site of Troy

© CherryX, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Pergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape
123 km — Türkiye
Mount Athos
175 km — Greece
Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex
193 km — Türkiye
Archaeological Site of Philippi
203 km — Greece
Sardis and the Lydian Tumuli of Bin Tepe
226 km — Türkiye

Country Information: Türkiye

Flag of Türkiye

Official Name: Republic of Turkey

Capital: Ankara

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 85,518,661

Population (2023): 85,325,965

Population (2022): 84,979,913

Land Area: 769,630 sq km

Currency: Turkish lira (TRY)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Archaeological Site of Troy are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Troy, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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