Mount Athos


World Heritage Identification Number: 454

World Heritage since: 1988

Category: Mixed Cultural Heritage and Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇬🇷 Greece

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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Mount Athos: A Holy Mountain of Orthodox Spirituality

Mount Athos, officially known as the Autonomous Monastic State of the Holy Mountain, is a unique and sacred destination located on the Athos Peninsula in northeastern Greece. This rugged and picturesque mountain range, with its dramatic cliffs plunging into the Aegean Sea, has been a sanctuary of Orthodox Christian monasticism since the 10th century. In recognition of its historical, cultural, and religious significance, Mount Athos was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

An Orthodox spiritual centre since 1054, Mount Athos has enjoyed an autonomous statute since Byzantine times. The 'Holy Mountain', which is forbidden to women and children, is also a recognized artistic site. The layout of the monasteries (about 20 of which are presently inhabited by some 1,400 monks) had an influence as far afield as Russia, and its school of painting influenced the history of Orthodox art.

Encyclopedia Record: Mount Athos

Mount Athos is a mountain on the Athos peninsula in northeastern Greece directly on the Aegean Sea. It is an important center of Eastern Orthodox monasticism.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 33,042.3 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions
(vii) — Contains superlative natural phenomena or beauty

Coordinates: 40.26667 , 24.21667

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Image of Mount Athos

© Dave Proffer, CC BY 2.0 Resized from original.

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Archaeological Site of Philippi
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Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessalonika
114 km — Greece
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162 km — Greece
Archaeological Site of Troy
175 km — Türkiye
Pirin National Park
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Country Information: Greece

Flag of Greece

Official Name: Hellenic Republic

Capital: Athens

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 10,388,805

Population (2023): 10,405,588

Population (2022): 10,436,882

Land Area: 128,900 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Mount Athos are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Mount Athos, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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