Risco Caido and the Sacred Mountains of Gran Canaria Cultural Landscape


World Heritage Identification Number: 1578

World Heritage since: 2019

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇪🇸 Spain

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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Exploring the Risco Caido and the Sacred Mountains of Gran Canaria Cultural Landscape: A Unique UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Risco Caido and the Sacred Mountains of Gran Canaria Cultural Landscape, located in the heart of the largest island in the Canary archipelago, offers a captivating glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of this unique region. In July 2019, this remarkable landscape was officially recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, joining an esteemed list of globally significant sites that reflect outstanding universal value.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Located in a vast mountainous area in the centre of Gran Canaria, Risco Caído comprises cliffs, ravines and volcanic formations in a landscape of rich biodiversity. The landscape includes a large number of troglodyte settlements — habitats, granaries and cisterns — whose age is proof of the presence of a pre-Hispanic culture on the island, which has evolved in isolation, from the arrival of North African Berbers, around the beginning of our era, until the first Spanish settlers in the 15th century. The troglodyte complex also includes cult cavities and two sacred temples, or almogarenes — Risco Caído and Roque Bentayga — where seasonal ceremonies were held. These temples are thought to be linked to a possible cult of the stars and Mother Earth.

Encyclopedia Record: Risco Caído

Risco Caído is a land-form and archaeological site on the island of Gran Canaria, Spain. The site contains prehistoric cave dwellings, temples, and granaries attributed to the pre-Hispanic culture of the Canary Islands. It is also considered to have been used as an astronomical observatory by Aboriginal people. In July 2019, Risco Caído was named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is also a UNESCO recognised Cultural Landscape. It is the first World Heritage Site of the island of Gran Canaria and the province of Las Palmas and the fourth of the Canary Islands.

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: 9,425 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement

Coordinates: 28.0443888889 , -15.6611944444

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Image of Risco Caido and the Sacred Mountains of Gran Canaria Cultural Landscape

Sino Yu, CC0

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

San Cristóbal de La Laguna
80 km — Spain
Teide National Park
100 km — Spain
Garajonay National Park
155 km — Spain
Laurisilva of Madeira
541 km — Portugal
Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador)
687 km — Morocco

Country Information: Spain

Flag of Spain

Official Name: Kingdom of Spain

Capital: Madrid

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 48,807,137

Population (2023): 48,347,910

Population (2022): 47,786,102

Land Area: 499,730 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Risco Caido and the Sacred Mountains of Gran Canaria Cultural Landscape are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Risco Caído, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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