Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia


World Heritage Identification Number: 357

World Heritage since: 1985

Category: Mixed Cultural Heritage and Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇹🇷 Türkiye

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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Exploring the Unique Landscape of Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia

Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia, located in central Turkey, offer a fascinating glimpse into the rich history and geology of the region. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, inscribed in 1985, spans nearly 100 square kilometers and is situated within Nevşehir Province.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

In a spectacular landscape, entirely sculpted by erosion, the Göreme valley and its surroundings contain rock-hewn sanctuaries that provide unique evidence of Byzantine art in the post-Iconoclastic period. Dwellings, troglodyte villages and underground towns – the remains of a traditional human habitat dating back to the 4th century – can also be seen there.

Encyclopedia Record: Göreme Historical National Park

Göreme Historical National Park is a national park in central Turkey. It occupies an area of nearly 100 km2 and is located in Nevşehir Province. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 under the name Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia. The park features a rocky, water- and wind-eroded landscape with a network of ancient, interconnecting underground settlements.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 9,883.81 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement
(vii) — Contains superlative natural phenomena or beauty

Coordinates: 38.66667 , 34.85

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Image of Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia

© W. Bulach, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Hattusha: the Hittite Capital
151 km — Türkiye
Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük
209 km — Türkiye
Gordion
270 km — Türkiye
Great Mosque and Hospital of Divriği
293 km — Türkiye
Arslantepe Mound
307 km — Türkiye

Country Information: Türkiye

Flag of Türkiye

Official Name: Republic of Turkey

Capital: Ankara

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 85,518,661

Population (2023): 85,325,965

Population (2022): 84,979,913

Land Area: 769,630 sq km

Currency: Turkish lira (TRY)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Göreme Historical National Park, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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