Hegmataneh


World Heritage Identification Number: 1716

World Heritage since: 2024

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇮🇷 Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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Ancient Hegmataneh: A Glimpse into the Rich History of the Medes and Persian Empires

The archaeological remains of Hegmataneh, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2024, offer a captivating window into the rich history of the Medes civilization and the subsequent Persian empires that ruled over this region. Situated in northwestern Iran, Hegmataneh's continuous habitation spans close to three millennia, making it a significant historical site that sheds light on the cultural, political, and economic developments of the ancient world.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The archaeological remains of ancient Hegmataneh are located in northwestern Iran. Continuously inhabited for nearly three millennia, Hegmataneh provides important and rare evidence of the Medes civilization in the 7th and 6th centuries BCE and later served as a summer capital of Achaemenid, Seleucid, Parthian, and Sasanian rulers.

Encyclopedia Record: Ecbatana

Ecbatana was an ancient city, the capital of the Median kingdom, and the first capital in Iranian history. It later became the summer capital of the Achaemenid and Parthian empires. It was also an important city during the Seleucid and Sasanian empires. Ecbatana was located in the Zagros Mountains, the east of central Mesopotamia, on Hagmatana Hill. Its strategic location and resources probably made it a popular site even before the 1st millennium BC. It is identified with the current city of Hamadan.

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Additional Site Details

Area: Not available

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition

Coordinates: 34.8023888889 , 48.5166861111

Image

Image of Hegmataneh

© ninara, CC BY-SA 2.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Bisotun
109 km — Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Prehistoric Sites of the Khorramabad Valley
147 km — Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Soltaniyeh
183 km — Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Cultural Landscape of Hawraman/Uramanat
189 km — Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Takht-e Soleyman
231 km — Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Country Information: Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Flag of Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Official Name: Islamic Republic of Iran

Capital: Tehran

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 91,567,738

Population (2023): 90,608,707

Population (2022): 89,524,246

Land Area: 1,622,500 sq km

Currency: Iranian rial (IRR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Hegmataneh are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Ecbatana, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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