Historic Centre of Santa Cruz de Mompox

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Preserving Colonial Charm: The Historic Centre of Santa Cruz de Mompox

The Historic Centre of Santa Cruz de Mompox, located in the Bolívar Department of northern Colombia, stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. Established in 1540, this charming town flourished due to its strategic position along the Magdalena River, playing a significant role in the Spanish colonization of northern South America. In 1995, the historic centre was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, acknowledging its well-preserved colonial architecture and unique blend of architectural styles.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Founded in 1540 on the banks of the River Magdalena, Mompox played a key role in the Spanish colonization of northern South America. From the 16th to the 19th century the city developed parallel to the river, with the main street acting as a dyke. The historic centre has preserved the harmony and unity of the urban landscape. Most of the buildings are still used for their original purposes, providing an exceptional picture of what a Spanish colonial city was like.

Encyclopedia Record: Santa Cruz de Mompox

Mompox, officially Santa Cruz de Mompós, is a town and municipality in northern Colombia, in the Bolívar Department. The town initially grew from its proximity to the Magdalena River and has preserved much of its colonial character. It also played an important role in the independence of America from Spain. Today, Mompox depends upon tourism, fishing, and some commerce generated by the local cattle raising. The municipality has a population of 46,408 and is adjacent to the municipalities of Pinillos and San Fernando. The historic center of Mompox was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, owing to its preserved colonial architecture and mixture of architectural styles.

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