Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat


World Heritage Identification Number: 321

World Heritage since: 1985

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇧🇩 Bangladesh

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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The Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat: A Testament to Islamic Architecture in Medieval Bengal

The Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat, located in the Bagerhat District of Bangladesh, stands as a remarkable example of Islamic architecture that flourished during the Bengal Sultanate era (1204–1576). Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, this ancient city, originally known as Khalifatabad, showcases the architectural prowess and cultural richness of medieval Bengal.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Situated in the suburbs of Bagerhat, at the meeting-point of the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers, this ancient city, formerly known as Khalifatabad, was founded by the Turkish general Ulugh Khan Jahan in the 15th century. The city’s infrastructure reveals considerable technical skill and an exceptional number of mosques and early Islamic monuments, many built of brick, can be seen there.

Encyclopedia Record: Mosque City of Bagerhat

The Mosque City of Bagerhat is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Bagerhat District, Bangladesh. It contains 360 mosques, public buildings, mausoleums, bridges, roads, water tanks and other public buildings constructed from baked brick. The mosques were built during the Bengal Sultanate in the 15th century, of which the Sixty Dome Mosque is the largest. Other mosques include the Singar Mosque, the Nine Dome Mosque, the Tomb of Khan Jahan, the Bibi Begni Mosque and the Ronvijoypur Mosque. The mosques were built during the governorship of Ulugh Khan Jahan, a Turkic military officer appointed as governor in the Sundarbans by Sultan Mahmud Shah of Bengal.

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Additional Site Details

Area: Not available

UNESCO Criteria: (iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 22.66667 , 89.8

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Image of Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat

© Dr Amit Biswas, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

The Sundarbans
102 km — Bangladesh
Sundarbans National Park
123 km — India
Santiniketan
244 km — India
Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur
276 km — Bangladesh
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary
468 km — India

Country Information: Bangladesh

Flag of Bangladesh

Official Name: People's Republic of Bangladesh

Capital: Dhaka

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 173,562,364

Population (2023): 171,466,990

Population (2022): 169,384,897

Land Area: 130,170 sq km

Currency: Bangladeshi taka (BDT)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Mosque City of Bagerhat, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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