Manas Wildlife Sanctuary


World Heritage Identification Number: 338

World Heritage since: 1985

Category: Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇮🇳 India

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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Manas Wildlife Sanctuary: A Biodiverse Haven in the Himalayan Foothills

The Manas Wildlife Sanctuary, nestled in the picturesque foothills of the Himalayas, presents a captivating tapestry of diverse landscapes that seamlessly blend wooded hills, alluvial grasslands, and tropical forests. This enchanting expanse, located in the northeastern state of Assam, India, has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985 due to its exceptional biodiversity, striking scenery, and rich variety of habitats.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

On a gentle slope in the foothills of the Himalayas, where wooded hills give way to alluvial grasslands and tropical forests, the Manas sanctuary is home to a great variety of wildlife, including many endangered species, such as the tiger, pygmy hog, Indian rhinoceros and Indian elephant.

Encyclopedia Record: Manas National Park

Manas National Park is a national park, Project Tiger reserve, and an elephant reserve in Assam, India. Located in the Himalayan foothills, it borders the Royal Manas National Park in Bhutan. The park is known for its rare and endangered endemic wildlife such as the Assam roofed turtle, hispid hare, golden langur and pygmy hog. It also hosts the only known population of pygmy hogs in the world. Manas is also famous for its population of the wild water buffalo. Because of its exceptional biodiversity, scenery, and variety of habitats, Manas National Park is a biosphere reserve and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 39,100 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (vii) — Contains superlative natural phenomena or beauty
(ix) — Outstanding example representing ecological and biological processes
(x) — Contains most important habitats for biodiversity

Coordinates: 26.725 , 91.03055556

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Image of Manas Wildlife Sanctuary

© Pankaj from Bangalore, India, CC BY-SA 2.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Kaziranga National Park
237 km — India
Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur
278 km — Bangladesh
Khangchendzonga National Park
287 km — India
Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa
326 km — China
Moidams – the Mound-Burial System of the Ahom Dynasty
382 km — India

Country Information: India

Flag of India

Official Name: Republic of India

Capital: New Delhi

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 1,450,935,791

Population (2023): 1,438,069,596

Population (2022): 1,425,423,212

Land Area: 2,973,190 sq km

Currency: Indian rupee (INR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Manas Wildlife Sanctuary are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Manas National Park, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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