Khangchendzonga National Park


World Heritage Identification Number: 1513

World Heritage since: 2016

Category: Mixed Cultural Heritage and Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇮🇳 India

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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Exploring the Majestic Khangchendzonga National Park: A Unique Blend of Nature and Culture

The Khangchendzonga National Park, nestled in the heart of the Himalayan range in the northeastern state of Sikkim, India, offers a breathtaking tapestry of diverse landscapes, rich biodiversity, and profound cultural significance. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016, this protected area stands out as a testament to the harmonious coexistence of nature's splendor and human heritage.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Located at the heart of the Himalayan range in northern India (State of Sikkim), the Khangchendzonga National Park includes a unique diversity of plains, valleys, lakes, glaciers and spectacular, snow-capped mountains covered with ancient forests, including the world’s third highest peak, Mount Khangchendzonga. Mythological stories are associated with this mountain and with a great number of natural elements (caves, rivers, lakes, etc.) that are the object of worship by the indigenous people of Sikkim. The sacred meanings of these stories and practices have been integrated with Buddhist beliefs and constitute the basis for Sikkimese identity.

Encyclopedia Record: Khangchendzonga National Park

Khangchendzonga National Park is a national park and part of the Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve in Sikkim, India. It was inscribed to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list in July 2016, becoming the first "Mixed Heritage" site of India. It was included in the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme. The park is named after the mountain Kangchenjunga, which is the third-highest peak in the world at 8,586 m (28,169 ft) tall. The total area of the park is 1,784 km2 (689 sq mi).

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Additional Site Details

Area: 178,400 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions
(vii) — Contains superlative natural phenomena or beauty
(x) — Contains most important habitats for biodiversity

Coordinates: 27.7647222222 , 88.3772222222

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Image of Khangchendzonga National Park

© Abhishek532, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Sagarmatha National Park
146 km — Nepal
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary
287 km — India
Kathmandu Valley
302 km — Nepal
Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur
310 km — Bangladesh
Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa
340 km — China

Country Information: India

Flag of India

Official Name: Republic of India

Capital: New Delhi

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 1,450,935,791

Population (2023): 1,438,069,596

Population (2022): 1,425,423,212

Land Area: 2,973,190 sq km

Currency: Indian rupee (INR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Khangchendzonga National Park are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Khangchendzonga National Park, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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