Khami Ruins National Monument

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Khami Ruins National Monument: A Testament to Ancient Trade and Civilization

The Khami Ruins National Monument, situated approximately 22 kilometers west of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, stands as a significant remnant of the Kingdom of Butua of the Torwa dynasty. This archaeologically rich site has garnered international recognition, earning a place among the UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 1986.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been abandoned in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

Criterion (iii): The property is a unique and exceptional testimony to a civilization which has disappeared.The architecture and archaeological artefacts of the site provide important scientific and historical evidence critical for the understanding of the full chronological development of the Zimbabwe tradition from the Stone Age to the Iron Age era.

Criterion (iv): The property is an outstanding example of a type of building and architectural ensemble which illustrates a significant stage in history. It has yielded an exceptional long evidence related to human evolution and human environment dynamics, collectively extending from 100 000 years ago to date and demonstrates testimonial to the long distance trade with the outer world.

Encyclopedia Record: Khami

Khami is a ruined city located 22 kilometres (14 mi) west of Bulawayo, in Zimbabwe. It was once the capital of the Kingdom of Butua of the Torwa dynasty. It is now a national monument and became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.

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