Kaziranga National Park


World Heritage Identification Number: 337

World Heritage since: 1985

Category: Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇮🇳 India

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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Kaziranga National Park: A Sanctuary for the One-Horned Rhinoceros

Kaziranga National Park, located in the northeastern Indian state of Assam, is a significant biodiversity hotspot that serves as a vital habitat for numerous endangered species. Established in 1908 as a reserve forest, it was declared a national park in 1974, and in 1985, it was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

In the heart of Assam, this park is one of the last areas in eastern India undisturbed by a human presence. It is inhabited by the world's largest population of one-horned rhinoceroses, as well as many mammals, including tigers, elephants, panthers and bears, and thousands of birds.

Encyclopedia Record: Kaziranga National Park

Kaziranga National Park is a national park in the Golaghat, Sonitpur, Biswanath and Nagaon districts of the state of Assam, India. KNP has 5 ranges. The park, which hosts two-thirds of the world's Indian rhinoceroses, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. According to a March 2018 census conducted jointly by the Forest Department of the Government of Assam and some recognized wildlife NGOs, the rhino population in Kaziranga National Park is 2,613. It comprises 1,641 adult rhinos and 385 calves.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 42,996 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ix) — Outstanding example representing ecological and biological processes
(x) — Contains most important habitats for biodiversity

Coordinates: 26.66666667 , 93.41666667

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Image of Kaziranga National Park

© Dr. Raju Kasambe, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Country Information: India

Flag of India

Official Name: Republic of India

Capital: New Delhi

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 1,450,935,791

Population (2023): 1,438,069,596

Population (2022): 1,425,423,212

Land Area: 2,973,190 sq km

Currency: Indian rupee (INR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Kaziranga National Park are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Kaziranga National Park, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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