Historical Monuments at Makli, Thatta


World Heritage Identification Number: 143

World Heritage since: 1981

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇵🇰 Pakistan

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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Makli Necropolis: A Glimpse into Sindhi Civilization (14th-18th Century)

The Historical Monuments at Makli, Thatta, located in the Pakistani province of Sindh, stand as a testament to the rich cultural heritage and historical significance of the region. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981, this vast necropolis spans over an area of 10 kilometers and is home to approximately half a million to one million tombs.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The capital of three successive dynasties and later ruled by the Mughal emperors of Delhi, Thatta was constantly embellished from the 14th to the 18th century. The remains of the city and its necropolis provide a unique view of civilization in Sind.

Encyclopedia Record: Makli Necropolis

Makli Necropolis is one of the largest funerary sites in the world, spread over an area of 10 kilometres near the city of Thatta, in the Pakistani province of Sindh. The site houses approximately 500,000 to 1 million tombs built over the course of a 400-year period. Makli Necropolis features several large funerary monuments belonging to royalty, various Sufi saints, and esteemed scholars. The site was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981 as an "outstanding testament" to Sindhi civilization between the 14th and 18th centuries.

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Additional Site Details

Area: Not available

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition

Coordinates: 24.76666667 , 67.9

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Image of Historical Monuments at Makli, Thatta

© Usman.pg, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Dholavira: a Harappan City
254 km — India
Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro
286 km — Pakistan
Rani-ki-Vav (the Queen’s Stepwell) at Patan, Gujarat
438 km — India
Historic City of Ahmadabad
514 km — India
Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park
627 km — India

Country Information: Pakistan

Flag of Pakistan

Official Name: Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Capital: Islamabad

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 251,269,164

Population (2023): 247,504,495

Population (2022): 243,700,667

Land Area: 770,880 sq km

Currency: Pakistani rupee (PKR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Historical Monuments at Makli, Thatta are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Makli Necropolis, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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