Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro


World Heritage Identification Number: 138

World Heritage since: 1980

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇵🇰 Pakistan

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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The Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro: A Window into the Indus Valley Civilization

The Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro, located in the Larkana District of Sindh, Pakistan, offer a unique glimpse into one of the world's earliest urban civilizations - the Indus Valley Civilization. This vast archaeological site, dating back to around 2500 BCE, is a testament to the advanced urban planning, architectural prowess, and cultural sophistication of its inhabitants.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The ruins of the huge city of Moenjodaro – built entirely of unbaked brick in the 3rd millennium B.C. – lie in the Indus valley. The acropolis, set on high embankments, the ramparts, and the lower town, which is laid out according to strict rules, provide evidence of an early system of town planning.

Encyclopedia Record: Mohenjo-daro

Mohenjo-daro is an archaeological site in Larkana District, Sindh, Pakistan. Built c. 2500 BCE, it was one of the largest settlements of the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation, and one of the world's earliest major cities, contemporaneous with the civilisations of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Minoan Crete, and Norte Chico.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 240 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition

Coordinates: 27.32916667 , 68.13888889

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Image of Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro

© The original uploader was M.Imran at English Wikipedia., CC SA 1.0 Resized from original.

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Historical Monuments at Makli, Thatta
286 km — Pakistan
Dholavira: a Harappan City
435 km — India
Rani-ki-Vav (the Queen’s Stepwell) at Patan, Gujarat
554 km — India
Historic City of Ahmadabad
655 km — India
Hill Forts of Rajasthan
704 km — India

Country Information: Pakistan

Flag of Pakistan

Official Name: Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Capital: Islamabad

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 251,269,164

Population (2023): 247,504,495

Population (2022): 243,700,667

Land Area: 770,880 sq km

Currency: Pakistani rupee (PKR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Mohenjo-daro, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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