Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City


World Heritage Identification Number: 1592

World Heritage since: 2019

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇨🇳 China

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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Unraveling the Mysteries of the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City

The Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, situated in the Yangtze River Basin on the southeastern coast of China, offer a captivating glimpse into one of the earliest known regional states in Late Neolithic China. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019, this significant archaeological find spans approximately 1,000 years, from around 3,300 BCE to 2,300 BCE.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Located in the Yangtze River Basin on the south-eastern coast of the country, the archaeological ruins of Liangzhu (about 3,300-2,300 BCE) reveal an early regional state with a unified belief system based on rice cultivation in Late Neolithic China. The property is composed of four areas – the Area of Yaoshan Site, the Area of High-dam at the Mouth of the Valley, the Area of Low-dam on the Plain and the Area of City Site. These ruins are an outstanding example of early urban civilization expressed in earthen monuments, urban planning, a water conservation system and a social hierarchy expressed in differentiated burials in cemeteries within the property.

Encyclopedia Record: Archaeological ruins of Liangzhu City

The archaeological ruins of Liangzhu City, or simply the Liangzhu site, consist of a cluster of Neolithic sites located in the Liangzhu Subdistrict and Pingyao Town of Yuhang, Hangzhou, China. Initially excavated by Shi Xingeng in 1936, the ruins were recognised to belong to a previously unknown civilisation, termed Liangzhu culture, in 1959. The site was confirmed as an ancient city after the discovery of its city walls in 2006.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 1,433.66 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 30.3955555556 , 119.9908333333

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Image of Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City

© Siyuwj, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Country Information: China

Flag of China

Official Name: People's Republic of China

Capital: Beijing

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 1,408,975,000

Population (2023): 1,410,710,000

Population (2022): 1,412,175,000

Land Area: 9,388,210 sq km

Currency: Chinese yuan (CNY)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Archaeological ruins of Liangzhu City, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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