Classical Gardens of Suzhou


World Heritage Identification Number: 813

World Heritage since: 1997

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇨🇳 China

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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Masterpieces of Chinese Landscape Architecture: The Classical Gardens of Suzhou

The Classical Gardens of Suzhou, located in the historical city of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, China, are a remarkable collection of nine gardens that have earned a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List. These gardens serve as a testament to the enduring tradition of classical Chinese landscape architecture, where the pursuit of replicating natural landscapes in miniature forms a central theme.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Classical Chinese garden design, which seeks to recreate natural landscapes in miniature, is nowhere better illustrated than in the nine gardens in the historic city of Suzhou. They are generally acknowledged to be masterpieces of the genre. Dating from the 11th-19th century, the gardens reflect the profound metaphysical importance of natural beauty in Chinese culture in their meticulous design.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

The Committee decided to inscribe this property on the basis of criteria (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v), considering that the four classical gardens of Suzhou are masterpieces of Chinese landscape garden design in which art, nature, and ideas are integrated perfectly to create ensembles of great beauty and peaceful harmony, and four gardens are integral to the entire historic urban plan.

Encyclopedia Record: Classical Gardens of Suzhou

The Classical Gardens of Suzhou are a group of gardens in the city of Suzhou, in Jiangsu, China, that have been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 11.922 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement

Coordinates: 31.31666667 , 120.45

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Image of Classical Gardens of Suzhou

© Jakub Hałun, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Country Information: China

Flag of China

Official Name: People's Republic of China

Capital: Beijing

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 1,408,975,000

Population (2023): 1,410,710,000

Population (2022): 1,412,175,000

Land Area: 9,388,210 sq km

Currency: Chinese yuan (CNY)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Classical Gardens of Suzhou are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Classical Gardens of Suzhou, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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