Jewish-Medieval Heritage of Erfurt


World Heritage Identification Number: 1656

World Heritage since: 2023

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇩🇪 Germany

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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Jewish-Medieval Heritage of Erfurt: Preserving the History of Coexistence in Central Europe

The Jewish-Medieval Heritage of Erfurt, located in the heart of the medieval historic center of Erfurt, Thuringia, Germany, is a testament to the rich history of Jewish culture and coexistence with Christian communities in Central Europe during the Middle Ages. This significant site, inscribed onto the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2023, encompasses three monumental structures: the Old Synagogue, the Mikveh, and the Stone House.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Located in the medieval historic centre of Erfurt, the capital city of Thuringia, the property comprises three monuments: the Old Synagogue, the Mikveh, and the Stone House. They illustrate the life of the local Jewish community and its coexistence with a Christian majority in Central Europe during the Middle Ages, between the end of the 11th and the mid-14th century.

Encyclopedia Record: Jewish-Medieval Heritage of Erfurt

The Jewish-Medieval Heritage of Erfurt is a series of buildings in the Old Town part of Erfurt, Germany, recognized as an item of Jewish cultural heritage. It was inscribed into the UNESCO List of World Heritage Sites in Germany in 2023. It includes Erfurt's Old Synagogue, the oldest synagogue in Europe; the Erfurt Mikveh, a mikveh that was only rediscovered in 2007; and the Stone House, a 13th century residential building in Jewish ownership until present times.

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Additional Site Details

Area: Not available

UNESCO Criteria: (iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 50.9786638889 , 11.0292333333

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Image of Jewish-Medieval Heritage of Erfurt

© Michael Sander, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Classical Weimar
21 km — Germany
Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau
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Wartburg Castle
51 km — Germany
Naumburg Cathedral
58 km — Germany
Collegiate Church, Castle and Old Town of Quedlinburg
90 km — Germany

Country Information: Germany

Flag of Germany

Official Name: Federal Republic of Germany

Capital: Berlin

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 83,510,950

Population (2023): 83,901,923

Population (2022): 83,797,985

Land Area: 349,390 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Jewish-Medieval Heritage of Erfurt are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Jewish-Medieval Heritage of Erfurt, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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