Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple, Telangana


World Heritage Identification Number: 1570

World Heritage since: 2021

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇮🇳 India

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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The Enchanting Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple: A Gem of South Indian Architecture

Nestled in the picturesque village of Palampet, approximately 200 kilometers northeast of Hyderabad in the state of Telangana, lies the captivating Kakatiya Rudreshwara Temple, popularly known as Ramappa Temple. This architectural marvel, dating back to the Kakatiyan period (1123–1323 CE), stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage and artistic prowess of ancient India.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Rudreshwara, popularly known as Ramappa Temple, is located in the village of Palampet approximately 200km north-east of Hyderabad, in the State of Telangana. It is the main Shiva temple in a walled complex built during the Kakatiyan period (1123–1323 CE) under rulers Rudradeva and Recharla Rudra. Construction of the sandstone temple began in 1213 CE and is believed to have continued over some 40 years. The building features decorated beams and pillars of carved granite and dolerite with a distinctive and pyramidal Vimana (horizontally stepped tower) made of lightweight porous bricks, so-called ‘floating bricks’, which reduced the weight of the roof structures. The temple’s sculptures of high artistic quality illustrate regional dance customs and Kakatiyan culture. Located at the foothills of a forested area and amidst agricultural fields, close to the shores of the Ramappa Cheruvu, a Kakatiya-built water reservoir, the choice of setting for the edifice followed the ideology and practice sanctioned in dharmic texts that temples are to be constructed to form an integral part of a natural setting, including hills, forests, springs, streams, lakes, catchment areas, and agricultural lands.

Encyclopedia Record: Ramappa Temple

Ramappa Temple, also known as the Rudreshwara Temple, is a Kakatiya style Hindu temple dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, located in Palampet village, Mulugu district, Telangana, India. It is 15 km (9.3 mi) from Mulugu, 66 km (41 mi) from Warangal, 209 km (130 mi) from Hyderabad. An inscription in the temple says it was constructed in the year 1213 CE by Recharla Rudra—a general of Kakatiya ruler Ganapati Deva. Located in the vicinity of Ramappa Lake, the Ramappa Temple complex which consists of three temples was constructed between 1212 and 1234, designed by Ramappa — after whom the temple complex is named. Marco Polo, during his visit to the Kakatiya empire, supposedly called the temple "the brightest star in the galaxy of temples". In July 2021, Ramappa Temple was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 5.93 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition

Coordinates: 18.2591333333 , 79.9432055556

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Image of Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple, Telangana

© SukuPhotography, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Group of Monuments at Hampi
494 km — India
Group of Monuments at Pattadakal
508 km — India
Ajanta Caves
513 km — India
Ellora Caves
538 km — India
Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka
574 km — India

Country Information: India

Flag of India

Official Name: Republic of India

Capital: New Delhi

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 1,450,935,791

Population (2023): 1,438,069,596

Population (2022): 1,425,423,212

Land Area: 2,973,190 sq km

Currency: Indian rupee (INR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple, Telangana are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Ramappa Temple, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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