Kalwaria Zebrzydowska: the Mannerist Architectural and Park Landscape Complex and Pilgrimage Park


World Heritage Identification Number: 905

World Heritage since: 1999

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇵🇱 Poland

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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Kalwaria Zebrzydowska: A Spiritual Haven of Mannerist Architecture and Park Landscape

Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999, stands as a remarkable testament to the fusion of art, architecture, and faith. Located in southern Poland, this Mannerist architectural and park landscape complex serves as a significant pilgrimage site that continues to draw visitors from around the world.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Kalwaria Zebrzydowska is a breathtaking cultural landscape of great spiritual significance. Its natural setting – in which a series of symbolic places of worship relating to the Passion of Jesus Christ and the life of the Virgin Mary was laid out at the beginning of the 17th century – has remained virtually unchanged. It is still today a place of pilgrimage.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

Criterion (ii): Kalwaria Zebrzydowska is an exceptional cultural monument in which the natural landscape was used as the setting for a symbolic representation in the form of chapels and avenues of the events of the Passion of Christ. The result is a cultural landscape of great beauty and spiritual quality in which natural and man-made elements combine in a harmonious manner.

Criterion (iv): The Counter Reformation in the late 16th century led to a flowering in the creation of Calvaries in Europe. Kalwaria Zebrzydowska is an outstanding example of this type of large-scale landscape design, which incorporates natural beauty with spiritual objectives and the principles of Baroque park design.

Encyclopedia Record: Kalwaria Zebrzydowska Park

Kalwaria Zebrzydowska Park is a Mannerist architectural and park landscape complex and pilgrimage park, built in the 17th century as the Counter Reformation in the late 16th century led to prosperity in the creation of calvaries in Catholic Europe.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 380 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 49.86668 , 19.676361

Image

Image of Kalwaria Zebrzydowska: the Mannerist Architectural and Park Landscape Complex and Pilgrimage Park

© Pliszka-GP, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Country Information: Poland

Flag of Poland

Official Name: Republic of Poland

Capital: Warsaw

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 36,554,707

Population (2023): 36,687,353

Population (2022): 36,821,749

Land Area: 306,100 sq km

Currency: Polish złoty (PLN)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Kalwaria Zebrzydowska: the Mannerist Architectural and Park Landscape Complex and Pilgrimage Park are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Kalwaria Zebrzydowska Park, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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