Lut Desert


World Heritage Identification Number: 1505

World Heritage since: 2016

Category: Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇮🇷 Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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The Lut Desert: A Geological Marvel in Iran

The Lut Desert, officially known as Dasht-e Lut, is a captivating expanse of arid land situated in the southeastern regions of Iran, spanning across the provinces of Kerman and Sistan-Baluchestan. This vast desert, covering approximately 51,800 square kilometers, is the 33rd largest desert globally and holds a significant place within the realm of geology due to its unique and awe-inspiring landforms. In recognition of its exceptional geological processes, the Lut Desert was inscribed onto the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 17, 2016.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The Lut Desert, or Dasht-e-Lut, is located in the south-east of the country. Between June and October, this arid subtropical area is swept by strong winds, which transport sediment and cause aeolian erosion on a colossal scale. Consequently, the site presents some of the most spectacular examples of aeolian yardang landforms (massive corrugated ridges). It also contains extensive stony deserts and dune fields. The property represents an exceptional example of ongoing geological processes. 

Encyclopedia Record: Dasht-e Lut

Dasht-e Lut, also known as Namakzar-e Shahdad and widely referred to as the Lut Desert is a salt desert located in the provinces of Kerman and Sistan-Baluchestan, Iran. It is the world's 33rd-largest desert, and was included in UNESCO's World Heritage List on July 17, 2016.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 2,278,015 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (vii) — Contains superlative natural phenomena or beauty
(viii) — Outstanding example representing major earth stages

Coordinates: 30.2161111111 , 58.8388888889

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Image of Lut Desert

Betta27, Public domain

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Bam and its Cultural Landscape
130 km — Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Shahr-i Sokhta
242 km — Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Cultural Landscape of Maymand
333 km — Iran (Islamic Republic of)
The Persian Qanat
453 km — Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Historic City of Yazd
465 km — Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Country Information: Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Flag of Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Official Name: Islamic Republic of Iran

Capital: Tehran

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 91,567,738

Population (2023): 90,608,707

Population (2022): 89,524,246

Land Area: 1,622,500 sq km

Currency: Iranian rial (IRR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Lut Desert are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Dasht-e Lut, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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