Lushan National Park


World Heritage Identification Number: 778

World Heritage since: 1996

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇨🇳 China

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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Lushan National Park: A Spiritual Center of Chinese Civilization

Lushan National Park, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996, is nestled within the picturesque landscapes of Jiangxi province, China. This geographical treasure, often referred to as Mount Lushan, holds significant cultural and historical importance, serving as one of the spiritual centers of Chinese civilization.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Mount Lushan, in Jiangxi, is one of the spiritual centres of Chinese civilization. Buddhist and Taoist temples, along with landmarks of Confucianism, where the most eminent masters taught, blend effortlessly into a strikingly beautiful landscape which has inspired countless artists who developed the aesthetic approach to nature found in Chinese culture.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

The Committee decided to inscribe this property on the basis of cultural cultural criteria (ii), (iii), (iv) and (vi) as a cultural landscape of outstanding aesthetic value and its powerful associations with Chinese spiritual and cultural life.

Encyclopedia Record: Lushan Geopark

Lushan Geopark (庐山世界地质公园) is located in the region around Mount Lu, Jiujiang. The protected area of 500 square kilometres (190 sq mi) extends from the Yangtze River to the Poyang Lake basin.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 30,200 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 29.43333333 , 115.8666667

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Image of Lushan National Park

© me (w:User:pfctdayelise), CC BY-SA 2.5 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui – Xidi and Hongcun
211 km — China
Mount Sanqingshan National Park
221 km — China
Mount Huangshan
235 km — China
Mount Wuyi
263 km — China
Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City
412 km — China

Country Information: China

Flag of China

Official Name: People's Republic of China

Capital: Beijing

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 1,408,975,000

Population (2023): 1,410,710,000

Population (2022): 1,412,175,000

Land Area: 9,388,210 sq km

Currency: Chinese yuan (CNY)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Lushan National Park are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Lushan Geopark, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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