Memorial sites of the Genocide: Nyamata, Murambi, Gisozi and Bisesero


World Heritage Identification Number: 1586

World Heritage since: 2023

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇷🇼 Rwanda

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Africa

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Memorial Sites of the Genocide: A Commemoration of Tragedy and Resilience

The Memorial Sites of the Genocide, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023, stand as poignant reminders of the atrocities committed during the 1994 Rwandan Genocide. Comprising four distinct locations – Nyamata, Murambi, Gisozi, and Bisesero – these memorial sites serve as testaments to the resilience of the Rwandan people and their unwavering determination to honor the memory of those lost.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Between April and July 1994, an estimated one million people were killed across Rwanda by armed militias called Interahamwe that targeted Tutsi, but also executed moderate Hutu and Twa people. The victims of the genocide are commemorated in this serial property composed of four memorial sites. Two of the component parts were scenes of massacres: a Catholic church built in the hill of Nyamata in 1980, and a technical school built in the hill of Murambi in 1990. The hill of Gisozi in Kigali City hosts the Kigali Genocide Memorial built in 1999, where more than 250,000 victims have been buried, while the hill of Bisesero in the Western Province hosts a memorial built in 1998, to remember the fight of those who resisted their perpetrators for over two months before being exterminated.

Encyclopedia Record: List of Rwandan genocide memorials

This is a non-exhaustive list of memorial sites of the 1994 Rwandan genocide. It does not include individual graves or private tributes.

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: 24.65 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: -2.4555277778 , 29.5677222222

Image

Image of Memorial sites of the Genocide: Nyamata, Murambi, Gisozi and Bisesero

© Rodhullandemu, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Nyungwe National Park
37 km — Rwanda
Kahuzi-Biega National Park
155 km — Democratic Republic of the Congo
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
157 km — Uganda
Rwenzori Mountains National Park
301 km — Uganda
Virunga National Park
378 km — Democratic Republic of the Congo

Country Information: Rwanda

Flag of Rwanda

Official Name: Republic of Rwanda

Capital: Kigali

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 14,256,567

Population (2023): 13,954,471

Population (2022): 13,651,030

Land Area: 24,670 sq km

Currency: Rwandan franc (RWF)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Memorial sites of the Genocide: Nyamata, Murambi, Gisozi and Bisesero are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article List of Rwandan genocide memorials, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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