Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni of Chios


World Heritage Identification Number: 537

World Heritage since: 1990

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇬🇷 Greece

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas, and Nea Moni of Chios: A Triad of Byzantine Masterpieces

The Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas, and Nea Moni of Chios form a remarkable trio of Byzantine architectural and artistic masterpieces inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1990. These three monastic complexes, though geographically dispersed, share striking similarities in their design, construction, and decoration, reflecting the 'second golden age' of Byzantine art.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Although geographically distant from each other, these three monasteries (the first is in Attica, near Athens, the second in Phocida near Delphi, and the third on an island in the Aegean Sea, near Asia Minor) belong to the same typological series and share the same aesthetic characteristics. The churches are built on a cross-in-square plan with a large dome supported by squinches defining an octagonal space. In the 11th and 12th centuries they were decorated with superb marble works as well as mosaics on a gold background, all characteristic of the 'second golden age of Byzantine art'.

Encyclopedia Record: Daphni Monastery

Daphni or Dafni is an eleventh-century Byzantine monastery eleven kilometers northwest of central Athens in the suburb of Chaidari, south of Athinon Avenue (GR-8A). It is situated near the forest of the same name, on the Sacred Way that led to Eleusis. The forest covers about 18 km2 (7 sq mi), and surrounds a laurel grove. "Daphni" is the modern Greek name that means "laurel grove", derived from Daphneion (Lauretum).

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Additional Site Details

Area: 3.7 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 38.3952777778 , 22.7466666667

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Image of Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni of Chios

© Sp!ros, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Archaeological Site of Delphi
24 km — Greece
Archaeological Sites of Mycenae and Tiryns
74 km — Greece
Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus
93 km — Greece
Acropolis, Athens
98 km — Greece
Archaeological Site of Olympia
129 km — Greece

Country Information: Greece

Flag of Greece

Official Name: Hellenic Republic

Capital: Athens

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 10,388,805

Population (2023): 10,405,588

Population (2022): 10,436,882

Land Area: 128,900 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni of Chios are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Daphni Monastery, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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