Archaeological Site of Olympia


World Heritage Identification Number: 517

World Heritage since: 1989

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇬🇷 Greece

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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The Archaeological Site of Olympia: A Sanctuary of Ancient Greek Religion and Sport

The Archaeological Site of Olympia, located in a verdant valley in the western part of the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of ancient Greece. This significant archaeological site, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1989, has been inhabited since prehistoric times but gained prominence in the 10th century BC when it became a center for the worship of Zeus.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The site of Olympia, in a valley in the Peloponnesus, has been inhabited since prehistoric times. In the 10th century B.C., Olympia became a centre for the worship of Zeus. The Altis – the sanctuary to the gods – has one of the highest concentrations of masterpieces from the ancient Greek world. In addition to temples, there are the remains of all the sports structures erected for the Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia every four years beginning in 776 B.C.

Encyclopedia Record: Olympia, Greece

Olympia, officially Archaia Olympia, is a small town in Elis on the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, famous for the nearby archaeological site of the same name. The site was a major Panhellenic religious sanctuary of ancient Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held every four years throughout classical antiquity, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. They were restored on a global basis in 1894 in honor of the ideal of peaceful international contention for excellence.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 105.6 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 37.64 , 21.634

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae
33 km — Greece
Archaeological Site of Mystras
90 km — Greece
Archaeological Sites of Mycenae and Tiryns
99 km — Greece
Archaeological Site of Delphi
120 km — Greece
Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus
127 km — Greece

Country Information: Greece

Flag of Greece

Official Name: Hellenic Republic

Capital: Athens

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 10,388,805

Population (2023): 10,405,588

Population (2022): 10,436,882

Land Area: 128,900 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Archaeological Site of Olympia are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Olympia, Greece, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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