Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras


World Heritage Identification Number: 722

World Heritage since: 1995

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇵🇭 Philippines

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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The Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras: A Testament to Ancient Knowledge and Cultural Harmony

The Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, stand as a testament to the ancient wisdom, cultural traditions, and harmonious relationship between humans and their environment among the indigenous Ifugao people of the Philippines. These remarkable terraces, located in the mountainous region of the Cordillera Central on the island of Luzon, represent the longest continuous human settlement in Southeast Asia, dating back approximately 2,000 years.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

For 2,000 years, the high rice fields of the Ifugao have followed the contours of the mountains. The fruit of knowledge handed down from one generation to the next, and the expression of sacred traditions and a delicate social balance, they have helped to create a landscape of great beauty that expresses the harmony between humankind and the environment.

Encyclopedia Record: Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras

The Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras are a World Heritage Site consisting of a complex of rice terraces on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. They were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1995, the first-ever property to be included in the cultural landscape category of the World Heritage List. This inscription has five sites: the Batad Rice Terraces and Bangaan Rice Terraces, Mayoyao Rice Terraces, Hungduan Rice Terraces and Nagacadan Rice Terraces, all in Ifugao Province. The Ifugao Rice Terraces reach a higher altitude and were built on steeper slopes than many other terraces. The Ifugao complex of stone or mud walls and the careful carving of the natural contours of hills and mountains combine to make terraced pond fields, coupled with the development of intricate irrigation systems, harvesting water from the forests of the mountain tops, and an elaborate farming system.

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Additional Site Details

Area: Not available

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement

Coordinates: 16.93389 , 121.13667

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Image of Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras

© Cid Jacobo, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Historic City of Vigan
107 km — Philippines
Baroque Churches of the Philippines
261 km — Philippines
Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park
790 km — Philippines
Kulangsu, a Historic International Settlement
894 km — China
Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park
898 km — Philippines

Country Information: Philippines

Flag of Philippines

Official Name: Republic of the Philippines

Capital: Manila

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 115,843,670

Population (2023): 114,891,199

Population (2022): 113,964,338

Land Area: 298,170 sq km

Currency: Philippine peso (PHP)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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