Rock Art in the Hail Region of Saudi Arabia


World Heritage Identification Number: 1472

World Heritage since: 2015

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

Map

Rock Art in the Hail Region of Saudi Arabia: A Window into Ancient Cultures

The Rock Art in the Hail Region of Saudi Arabia, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015, offers a unique glimpse into the rich cultural history of the Arabian Peninsula. Situated within the arid landscapes of the Ha'il Region, this site comprises two distinct components: Jabel Umm Sinman at Jubbah and the Jabal al-Manjor and Raat at Shuwaymis.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

This property includes two components situated in a desert landscape: Jabel Umm Sinman at Jubbah and the Jabal al-Manjor and Raat at Shuwaymis. A lake once situated at the foot of the Umm Sinman hill range that has now disappeared used to be a source of fresh water for people and animals in the southern part of the Great Narfoud Desert. The ancestors of today’s Arab populations have left traces of their passages in numerous petroglyphs and inscriptions on the rock face. Jabal al-Manjor and Raat form the rocky escarpment of a wadi now covered in sand. They show numerous representations of human and animal figures covering 10,000 years of history.

Encyclopedia Record: Rock Art in the Ha'il Region

Rock Art in the Ha'il Region is the fourth site in Saudi Arabia to be inscribed on the UNESCO List of World Heritage Sites. The rock art includes two components situated in the desert of the Ha'il Region: the first is Om Sinman mountain at the city of Jubbah, and the second is al-Manjor and Raat at Al-Shuwaymis. An ancient population left traces of their passings in petroglyphs on the rock's surface, holding 8,000 years of history.

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: 2,043.8 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition

Coordinates: 28.0105555556 , 40.9130555556

Image

Image of Rock Art in the Hail Region of Saudi Arabia

© Heritage Commission , CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

About World Heritage Explorer

World Heritage Explorer is an independent educational project designed to uncover and share the richness of our world’s cultural and natural heritage. Dive into detailed site profiles, immersive imagery, interactive maps, and tools that help you explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites across the globe. Drawing extensively on open data sources, the project delivers authoritative, well-structured information for learners, educators, travelers, and younger explorers alike.

Learn more

Nearby World Heritage Sites

Hegra Archaeological Site (al-Hijr / Madā ͐ in Ṣāliḥ)
322 km — Saudi Arabia
Wadi Rum Protected Area
564 km — Jordan
Petra
590 km — Jordan
Quseir Amra
593 km — Jordan
Babylon
606 km — Iraq

Country Information: Saudi Arabia

Flag of Saudi Arabia

Official Name: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Capital: Riyadh

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 35,300,280

Population (2023): 33,702,731

Population (2022): 32,175,224

Land Area: 2,149,690 sq km

Currency: Saudi riyal (SAR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Rock Art in the Hail Region of Saudi Arabia are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Rock Art in the Ha'il Region, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

Open Data for an Open World