Wadi Rum Protected Area


World Heritage Identification Number: 1377

World Heritage since: 2011

Category: Mixed Cultural Heritage and Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇯🇴 Jordan

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

Map

Wadi Rum Protected Area: A Journey Through Time and Landscape

The Wadi Rum Protected Area, often referred to as the Valley of the Moon or Red Mountains, is a geographical marvel located in southern Jordan, bordering Saudi Arabia and approximately 60 kilometers east of the city of Aqaba. Covering an expansive area of 720 square kilometers, it is the largest wadi (valley) in Jordan. This protected area was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011, acknowledging its unique blend of natural beauty and rich cultural history.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The 74,000-hectare property, inscribed as a mixed natural and cultural site, is situated in southern Jordan, near the border with Saudi Arabia. It features a varied desert landscape consisting of a range of narrow gorges, natural arches, towering cliffs, ramps, massive landslides and caverns. Petroglyphs, inscriptions and archaeological remains in the site testify to 12,000 years of human occupation and interaction with the natural environment. The combination of 25,000 rock carvings with 20,000 inscriptions trace the evolution of human thought and the early development of the alphabet. The site illustrates the evolution of pastoral, agricultural and urban activity in the region.

Encyclopedia Record: Wadi Rum

Wadi Rum (Arabic: وادي رم Wādī Ramm, also Wādī al-Ramm, known also as the Valley of the Moon or Red mountains, is a valley cut into the sandstone and granite rock in southern Jordan, near the border with Saudi Arabia and about 60 km to the east of the city of Aqaba. With an area of 720 km2 it is the largest wadi in Jordan.

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: 74,179.7 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement
(vii) — Contains superlative natural phenomena or beauty

Coordinates: 29.6397222222 , 35.4338888889

Image

Image of Wadi Rum Protected Area

© Raya Sharbain, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

About World Heritage Explorer

World Heritage Explorer is an independent educational project designed to uncover and share the richness of our world’s cultural and natural heritage. Dive into detailed site profiles, immersive imagery, interactive maps, and tools that help you explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites across the globe. Drawing extensively on open data sources, the project delivers authoritative, well-structured information for learners, educators, travelers, and younger explorers alike.

Learn more

Nearby World Heritage Sites

Petra
77 km — Jordan
Incense Route - Desert Cities in the Negev
112 km — Israel
Saint Catherine Area
186 km — Egypt
Masada
187 km — Israel
Hebron/Al-Khalil Old Town
212 km — State of Palestine

Country Information: Jordan

Flag of Jordan

Official Name: Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

Capital: Amman

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 11,552,876

Population (2023): 11,439,213

Population (2022): 11,256,263

Land Area: 88,790 sq km

Currency: Jordanian dinar (JOD)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Wadi Rum Protected Area are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Wadi Rum, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

Open Data for an Open World