Rock Paintings of the Sierra de San Francisco


World Heritage Identification Number: 714

World Heritage since: 1993

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇲🇽 Mexico

Continent: Americas

UNESCO World Region: Latin America and the Caribbean

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Unveiling the Mysteries of the Rock Paintings of Sierra de San Francisco

The Rock Paintings of Sierra de San Francisco, located within the El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve in Baja California Sur, Mexico, stand as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of a vanished civilization. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993, these remarkable rock artworks offer insights into the lives, beliefs, and artistic traditions of the ancient inhabitants who once called this remote region home.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

From c. 100 B.C. to A.D. 1300, the Sierra de San Francisco (in the El Vizcaino reserve, in Baja California) was home to a people who have now disappeared but who left one of the most outstanding collections of rock paintings in the world. They are remarkably well-preserved because of the dry climate and the inaccessibility of the site. Showing human figures and many animal species and illustrating the relationship between humans and their environment, the paintings reveal a highly sophisticated culture. Their composition and size, as well as the precision of the outlines and the variety of colours, but especially the number of sites, make this an impressive testimony to a unique artistic tradition.

Encyclopedia Record: Rock Paintings of Sierra de San Francisco

The Rock Paintings of Sierra de San Francisco are prehistoric rock art pictographs found in the Sierra de San Francisco mountain range in Mulegé Municipality of the northern region of Baja California Sur state, in Mexico.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 182,600 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition

Coordinates: 27.626963 , -113.020427

Image

Image of Rock Paintings of the Sierra de San Francisco

© Netzai, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California
47 km — Mexico
Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino
120 km — Mexico
El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve
494 km — Mexico
Archaeological Zone of Paquimé, Casas Grandes
580 km — Mexico
Grand Canyon National Park
946 km — United States of America

Country Information: Mexico

Flag of Mexico

Official Name: United Mexican States

Capital: Mexico City

Continent: Americas

Population (2024): 130,861,007

Population (2023): 129,739,759

Population (2022): 128,613,117

Land Area: 1,943,950 sq km

Currency: Mexican peso (MXN)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Rock Paintings of the Sierra de San Francisco are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Rock Paintings of Sierra de San Francisco, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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