World Heritage Identification Number: 276
World Heritage since: 2007
Category: Cultural Heritage
Transboundary Heritage: No
Endangered Heritage: Yes
Country: 🇮🇶 Iraq
Continent: Asia
UNESCO World Region: Arab States
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Samarra Archaeological City: A Testament to the Architectural and Artistic Innovations of the Abbasid Empire
The Samarra Archaeological City, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007, offers a unique glimpse into the architectural and artistic achievements of the Abbasid Empire during the 9th century. Situated along the banks of the River Tigris, approximately 130 kilometers north of Baghdad, this expansive site stretches over 41.5 kilometers from north to south, with its width varying between 8 to 4 kilometers.
More to come…UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site
Samarra Archaeological City is the site of a powerful Islamic capital city that ruled over the provinces of the Abbasid Empire extending from Tunisia to Central Asia for a century. Located on both sides of the River Tigris 130 km north of Baghdad, the length of the site from north to south is 41.5 km; its width varying from 8 km to 4 km. It testifies to the architectural and artistic innovations that developed there and spread to the other regions of the Islamic world and beyond. The 9th-century Great Mosque and its spiral minaret are among the numerous remarkable architectural monuments of the site, 80% of which remain to be excavated.
Encyclopedia Record: Samarra
Samarra is a city in Iraq. It stands on the east bank of the Tigris in the Saladin Governorate, 125 kilometers (78 mi) north of Baghdad. The modern city of Samarra was founded in 836 by the Abbasid caliph al-Mu'tasim as a new administrative capital and military base. In 2003 the city had an estimated population of 348,700. During the Iraqi Civil War (2006–08), Samarra was in the "Sunni Triangle" of resistance.Additional Site Details
Area: 15,058 hectares
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
Coordinates: 34.3409894444 , 43.8235430555