Samarra Archaeological City


World Heritage Identification Number: 276

World Heritage since: 2007

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: Yes

Country: 🇮🇶 Iraq

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

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Samarra Archaeological City: A Testament to the Architectural and Artistic Innovations of the Abbasid Empire

The Samarra Archaeological City, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007, offers a unique glimpse into the architectural and artistic achievements of the Abbasid Empire during the 9th century. Situated along the banks of the River Tigris, approximately 130 kilometers north of Baghdad, this expansive site stretches over 41.5 kilometers from north to south, with its width varying between 8 to 4 kilometers.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Samarra Archaeological City is the site of a powerful Islamic capital city that ruled over the provinces of the Abbasid Empire extending from Tunisia to Central Asia for a century. Located on both sides of the River Tigris 130 km north of Baghdad, the length of the site from north to south is 41.5 km; its width varying from 8 km to 4 km. It testifies to the architectural and artistic innovations that developed there and spread to the other regions of the Islamic world and beyond. The 9th-century Great Mosque and its spiral minaret are among the numerous remarkable architectural monuments of the site, 80% of which remain to be excavated.

Encyclopedia Record: Samarra

Samarra is a city in Iraq. It stands on the east bank of the Tigris in the Saladin Governorate, 125 kilometers (78 mi) north of Baghdad. The modern city of Samarra was founded in 836 by the Abbasid caliph al-Mu'tasim as a new administrative capital and military base. In 2003 the city had an estimated population of 348,700. During the Iraqi Civil War (2006–08), Samarra was in the "Sunni Triangle" of resistance.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 15,058 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 34.3409894444 , 43.8235430555

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Image of Samarra Archaeological City

© Jim Gordon, CC BY 2.0 Resized from original.

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat)
134 km — Iraq
Hatra
171 km — Iraq
Erbil Citadel
206 km — Iraq
Babylon
208 km — Iraq
Cultural Landscape of Hawraman/Uramanat
257 km — Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Country Information: Iraq

Flag of Iraq

Official Name: Republic of Iraq

Capital: Baghdad

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 46,042,015

Population (2023): 45,074,049

Population (2022): 44,070,551

Land Area: 434,130 sq km

Currency: Iraqi dinar (IQD)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Samarra Archaeological City are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Samarra, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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