Site of Palmyra


World Heritage Identification Number: 23

World Heritage since: 1980

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: Yes

Country: 🇸🇾 Syrian Arab Republic

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

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The Site of Palmyra: A Crossroads of Civilizations

The Site of Palmyra, officially recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1980, stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the ancient world. Located in the Syrian desert, northeast of Damascus, this once-great city offers a unique blend of architectural styles, artistic techniques, and historical influences.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

An oasis in the Syrian desert, north-east of Damascus, Palmyra contains the monumental ruins of a great city that was one of the most important cultural centres of the ancient world. From the 1st to the 2nd century, the art and architecture of Palmyra, standing at the crossroads of several civilizations, married Graeco-Roman techniques with local traditions and Persian influences.

Encyclopedia Record: Palmyra

Palmyra is an ancient city in central Syria. It is located in the eastern part of the Levant, and archaeological finds date back to the Neolithic period, and documents first mention the city in the early second millennium BCE. Palmyra changed hands on a number of occasions between different empires before becoming a subject of the Roman Empire in the first century CE.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 1,640 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 34.5541666667 , 38.2666666667

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Image of Site of Palmyra

© Quim Bahí from Catalunya, CC BY-SA 2.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab)
125 km — Lebanon
Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din
182 km — Syrian Arab Republic
Baalbek
199 km — Lebanon
Ancient City of Aleppo
209 km — Syrian Arab Republic
Ancient City of Damascus
214 km — Syrian Arab Republic

Country Information: Syrian Arab Republic

Flag of Syrian Arab Republic

Official Name: Syrian Arab Republic

Capital: Damascus

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 24,672,760

Population (2023): 23,594,623

Population (2022): 22,462,173

Land Area: 183,630 sq km

Currency: Syrian pound (SYP)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Site of Palmyra are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Palmyra, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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