Tarnowskie Góry Lead-Silver-Zinc Mine and its Underground Water Management System


World Heritage Identification Number: 1539

World Heritage since: 2017

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇵🇱 Poland

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

Map

Tarnowskie Góry Lead-Silver-Zinc Mine and Its Underground Water Management System: A Unique Testimony to Three Centuries of Mining Efforts

The Tarnowskie Góry Lead-Silver-Zinc Mine and its Underground Water Management System, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017, offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich history of mining in Central Europe. Situated in the Upper Silesia region of southern Poland, this site serves as a significant reminder of the region's longstanding role in the global production of lead, zinc, and silver.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Located in Upper Silesia, in southern Poland, one of the main mining areas of central Europe, the property includes the entire underground mine with adits, shafts, galleries and other features of the water management system. Most of the property is situated underground while the surface mining topography features relics of shafts and waste heaps, as well as the remains of the 19th century steam water pumping station. The elements of the water management system, located underground and on the surface, testify to continuous efforts over three centuries to drain the underground extraction zone and to use undesirable water from the mines to supply towns and industry. Tarnowskie Góry represents a significant contribution to the global production of lead and zinc.

Encyclopedia Record: Historic Silver Mine in Tarnowskie Góry

The Historic Silver Mine is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Tarnowskie Góry, Silesia, Poland. The mine and the neighbouring Black Trout Adit are remnants of a silver mining industry. The museum is an Anchor point on the European Route of Industrial Heritage. It also joined The International Committee for the Conservation of the Industrial Heritage and the Silesian Tourist Organization.

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: 1,672.76 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 50.4426972222 , 18.8512277778

Image

Image of Tarnowskie Góry Lead-Silver-Zinc Mine and its Underground Water Management System

© Gabriel Wilk, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

About World Heritage Explorer

World Heritage Explorer is an independent educational project designed to uncover and share the richness of our world’s cultural and natural heritage. Dive into detailed site profiles, immersive imagery, interactive maps, and tools that help you explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites across the globe. Drawing extensively on open data sources, the project delivers authoritative, well-structured information for learners, educators, travelers, and younger explorers alike.

Learn more

Country Information: Poland

Flag of Poland

Official Name: Republic of Poland

Capital: Warsaw

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 36,554,707

Population (2023): 36,687,353

Population (2022): 36,821,749

Land Area: 306,100 sq km

Currency: Polish złoty (PLN)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Tarnowskie Góry Lead-Silver-Zinc Mine and its Underground Water Management System are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Historic Silver Mine in Tarnowskie Góry, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

Open Data for an Open World