Temple of Preah Vihear


World Heritage Identification Number: 1224

World Heritage since: 2008

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇰🇭 Cambodia

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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Temple of Preah Vihear: A Remarkable Khmer Masterpiece

The Temple of Preah Vihear, located on the edge of a plateau that overlooks the plains of Cambodia, stands as a testament to the architectural prowess and religious fervor of the Khmer Empire. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008, this temple dedicated to the Hindu deity Shiva offers a unique blend of architectural excellence, intricate stone carvings, and harmonious integration with the natural environment.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Situated on the edge of a plateau that dominates the plain of Cambodia, the Temple of Preah Vihear is dedicated to Shiva. The Temple is composed of a series of sanctuaries linked by a system of pavements and staircases over an 800 metre long axis and dates back to the first half of the 11th century AD. Nevertheless, its complex history can be traced to the 9th century, when the hermitage was founded. This site is particularly well preserved, mainly due to its remote location. The site is exceptional for the quality of its architecture, which is adapted to the natural environment and the religious function of the temple, as well as for the exceptional quality of its carved stone ornamentation.

Encyclopedia Record: Preah Vihear

Preah Vihear is an ancient Hindu temple built by the Khmer Empire on top of a 525-metre (1,722 ft) cliff in the Dângrêk Mountains, in Cambodia.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 154.7 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius

Coordinates: 14.3883333333 , 104.6838888889

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Image of Temple of Preah Vihear

© PsamatheM, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Country Information: Cambodia

Flag of Cambodia

Official Name: Kingdom of Cambodia

Capital: Phnom Penh

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 17,638,801

Population (2023): 17,423,880

Population (2022): 17,201,724

Land Area: 176,520 sq km

Currency: Cambodian riel (KHR;USD)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Temple of Preah Vihear are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Preah Vihear, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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