Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi


World Heritage Identification Number: 1022

World Heritage since: 2001

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇺🇬 Uganda

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Africa

Map

The Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi: A Spiritual and Architectural Marvel

The Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi, located in Kampala, Uganda, stand as a testament to the rich cultural heritage and architectural prowess of the Ganda people. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001, this significant site has been recognized for its unique blend of spiritual, political, and architectural value.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi constitute a site embracing almost 30 ha of hillside within Kampala district. Most of the site is agricultural, farmed by traditional methods. At its core on the hilltop is the former palace of the Kabakas of Buganda, built in 1882 and converted into the royal burial ground in 1884. Four royal tombs now lie within the Muzibu Azaala Mpanga, the main building, which is circular and surmounted by a dome. It is a major example of an architectural achievement in organic materials, principally wood, thatch, reed, wattle and daub. The site's main significance lies, however, in its intangible values of belief, spirituality, continuity and identity.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

Criterion i The Kasubi Tombs site is a masterpiece of human creativity both in its conception and its execution. Criterion iii The Kasubi Tombs site bears eloquent witness to the living cultural traditions of the Baganda. Criterion iv The spatial organization of the Kasubi Tombs site represents the best extant example of a Baganda palace/architectural ensemble. Built in the finest traditions of Ganda architecture and palace design, it reflects technical achievements developed over many centuries. Criterion vi The built and natural elements of the Kasubi Tombs site are charged with historical, traditional, and spiritual values. It is a major spiritual centre for the Baganda and is the most active religious place in the kingdom.

Encyclopedia Record: Kasubi Tombs

The Kasubi Tombs in Kampala, Uganda, is the site of the burial grounds for four kabakas and other members of the Baganda royal family. As a result, the site remains an important spiritual and political site for the Ganda people, as well as an important example of traditional architecture. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in December 2001, when it was described as "one of the most remarkable buildings using purely vegetal materials in the entire region of sub-Saharan Africa".

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: 26.8 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 0.348611111 , 32.55138889

Image

Image of Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi

© Z thomas, CC BY 4.0 Resized from original.

About World Heritage Explorer

World Heritage Explorer is an independent educational project designed to uncover and share the richness of our world’s cultural and natural heritage. Dive into detailed site profiles, immersive imagery, interactive maps, and tools that help you explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites across the globe. Drawing extensively on open data sources, the project delivers authoritative, well-structured information for learners, educators, travelers, and younger explorers alike.

Learn more

Nearby World Heritage Sites

Thimlich Ohinga Archaeological Site
241 km — Kenya
Rwenzori Mountains National Park
292 km — Uganda
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
354 km — Uganda
Serengeti National Park
373 km — United Republic of Tanzania
Virunga National Park
382 km — Democratic Republic of the Congo

Country Information: Uganda

Flag of Uganda

Official Name: Republic of Uganda

Capital: Kampala

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 50,015,092

Population (2023): 48,656,601

Population (2022): 47,312,719

Land Area: 200,520 sq km

Currency: Ugandan shilling (UGX)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Kasubi Tombs, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

Open Data for an Open World