Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum


World Heritage Identification Number: 130

World Heritage since: 1980

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇲🇹 Malta

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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The Hal Saflieni Hypogeum: A Unique Subterranean Sanctuary and Necropolis in Malta

The Hal Saflieni Hypogeum, located in Paola, Malta, is a remarkable archaeological site that offers a unique glimpse into the ancient civilizations of prehistoric Malta. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980, this subterranean structure dates back to approximately 2500 B.C., making it one of the most significant archaeological discoveries in the Mediterranean region.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The Hypogeum is an enormous subterranean structure excavated c. 2500 B.C., using cyclopean rigging to lift huge blocks of coralline limestone. Perhaps originally a sanctuary, it became a necropolis in prehistoric times.

Encyclopedia Record: Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum

The Hypogeum of Ħal Saflieni is a Neolithic subterranean structure dating to the Saflieni phase in Maltese prehistory, located in Paola, Malta. It is often simply referred to as the Hypogeum, literally meaning "underground" in Greek. The Hypogeum is thought to have been a sanctuary and necropolis, with the estimated remains of more than 7,000 people documented by archeologists, and is among the best preserved examples of the Maltese temple building culture that also produced the Megalithic Temples and Xagħra Stone Circle.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 0.13 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition

Coordinates: 35.8695900049 , 14.5068833733

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Image of Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum

© Moonshadow, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

City of Valletta
4 km — Malta
Megalithic Temples of Malta
29 km — Malta
Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily)
124 km — Italy
Syracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica
150 km — Italy
Villa Romana del Casale
167 km — Italy

Country Information: Malta

Flag of Malta

Official Name: Republic of Malta

Capital: Valletta

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 574,346

Population (2023): 552,747

Population (2022): 531,113

Land Area: 320 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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