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"Economic heritage impact assessment" as a tool for evaluating the impacts on the great requalification project of the coastal cities, Unesco sites. The case study of Torre Annunziata, in the gulf of Naples

Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata — 2015 — WHEEBAB4B8F0C

A novel approach called 'Economic Heritage Impact Assessment' (EHIA) is proposed to evaluate both cultural and economic impacts of large-scale urban requalification projects on UNESCO World Heritage Sites. This method, developed by the author in their PhD thesis, builds upon the ICOMOS 'Guidance on Heritage Impact Assessments for Cultural World Heritage Properties' (2011) by incorporating cost-benefit analysis to monetarily assess the benefits of investments in historic urban heritage preservation. The case study of Torre Annunziata, a coastal city in the Gulf of Naples and part of the Archaeological Areas of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Torre Annunziata UNESCO Site, demonstrates how EHIA can provide a more comprehensive evaluation than traditional cultural impact assessments alone. This approach aims to support sustainable urban waterfront requalification while preserving and enhancing the historic urban landscape.

"Giants against Gods" (Regarding the plastic nature of sculpture and theater by the example of the exhibition and installation of the Pergamon altar in the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts)

Pergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape — 2015 — WHE3864197305

A new interpretation of the Pergamon Altar's monumental Hellenistic sculpture reveals its dynamic interplay between myth, theater, and modern art. The study demonstrates that contemporary artist Aleksander A.'s luminous board reconstruction not only restores lost fragments but also reimagines them through a theatrical metaphor, blending historism with poetic depth. This approach offers a system-based view of the Pergamon Altar's artistic significance, synthesizing antiquity, Greek mythology, and modern plastic installation into a cohesive narrative. The analysis highlights the altar's layered cultural landscape as both an archaeological artifact and a performative art piece, bridging historical reconstruction with contemporary artistic expression.

"Unser kühles Territorium”: Das indioamerikanische Konzept der "Territorialhygiene” am Beispiel des Ressourcenkrisenmanagements der Nasa (Páez) des kolumbianischen Tierradentro

National Archeological Park of Tierradentro — 2015 — WHE17930DADEA

Research reveals that the Nasa (Páez) people of Colombia's Tierradentro National Archeological Park employ a unique concept of 'territorial hygiene' to manage resource crises, blending traditional medicine and ritual practices. This approach addresses ecological disruptions, social disorder, and cosmic imbalance, aiming to restore harmony through rituals like water purification and symbolic violence expulsion. The study highlights how the Nasa adapt their indigenous cosmology to mitigate environmental degradation caused by demographic growth, anthropogenic pressure, and the aftermath of the 1994 Paez River mudslide. By integrating ecomedicinal practices with political-religious strategies, they construct a neotraditional 'ecosophical' ethos that fosters resilience and territorial equilibrium.

“An Inner Comprehension of the Pueblo Indian’s Point of View”: Carl Gustav Jung’s 1925 Visit to Taos, New Mexico

Taos Pueblo — 2015 — WHEEE6F82ADAF

Carl Jung's brief visit to Taos Pueblo in 1925 revealed a profound cultural and psychological encounter that transcended linguistic barriers. His account, published posthumously, highlighted the meeting of European analytical consciousness with the Pueblo Indians' unconscious, emphasizing mutual fulfillment derived from shared universal comprehension. The study analyzes Jung's narrative as a bridge between aesthetic, emotional, visionary, and rational perspectives, noting how both cultures mirrored each other's inner needs without fully escaping their own linguistic and cultural frameworks. While Mountain Lake, Jung's host, communicated readiness to guide spiritually, the depth of his insights remains intangible due to the limitations of language. This encounter underscores the significance of cross-cultural exchanges in fostering self-reflection and a return to mythical understanding.

“Economic heritage impact assessment” come strumento per valutare gli impatti dei grandi progetti di riqualificazione delle città costiere siti Unesco. Il caso studio di Torre Annunziata nel golfo di Napoli

Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata — 2015 — WHE454952E2BE

A novel approach to evaluating the economic viability of heritage conservation, the Economic Heritage Impact Assessment (EHIA), has been proposed. This method integrates cultural and economic assessments to quantify the monetary benefits of investing in the preservation of historic urban landscapes, particularly in coastal UNESCO sites like Torre Annunziata. The EHIA builds on the ICOMOS Guidance for Heritage Impact Assessments by incorporating cost-benefit analysis, addressing a gap in current heritage evaluation frameworks. Applied to the Grande Progetto Pompei's impact on Torre Annunziata's waterfront, this study demonstrates how economic considerations can enhance decision-making for large-scale urban renewal projects, offering a more comprehensive tool for balancing cultural and financial outcomes.

“Our Ancestors Were Material Scientists”

Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove — 2015 — WHEFA582D2722

Archaeological and geochemical evidence reveals that the Yoruba people of West Africa developed a unique glassmaking technology, which persisted until at least the 17th century. This discovery challenges conventional narratives about indigenous technological advancements in Africa by demonstrating sophisticated material science practices among the Yoruba civilization. The study, conducted through collaboration between Black Studies and physical sciences experts, analyzed artifacts from Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove in Nigeria. By integrating field research with laboratory analysis, the researchers identified primary glass manufacture techniques that were previously unknown in the region. This finding underscores the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration to uncover and validate Africa's indigenous technological heritage.

“Soundscapes of the Old City”: Listening to Jerusalem’s Old City

Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls — 2015 — WHE707A22FA52

Jerusalem’s Old City, enclosed by ancient stone walls, offers a unique auditory experience distinct from Western urban environments. A study capturing soundscapes over a year revealed that the absence of vehicular noise dominates the acoustic landscape, with reverberant alleys and marketplaces filled instead by human voices—traders, pilgrims, tourists—and natural sounds like rain on corrugated roofs or crickets at dusk. The research highlights Jerusalem’s warm climate, where public life thrives outdoors, and its layered cultural diversity, evident in concurrent Qur’anic recitations, Hebrew psalms, Russian Orthodox chants, and Arabic pop music. The study’s approach involved immersive field recordings across different days, documenting daily sounds to reflect the city’s dynamic yet harmonious auditory tapestry.

„Der Naumburger Dom und die hochmittelalterliche Herrschaftslandschaft an Saale und Unstrut“. Das ICOMOS-Gutachten zum Naumburger UNESCO-Welterbeantrag. - [Rezension]

Naumburg Cathedral — 2015 — WHE505D88D348

A critical review of the ICOMOS evaluation report for Naumburg Cathedral's UNESCO World Heritage bid reveals significant methodological and conceptual flaws. The report, which recommended against inscription due to perceived shortcomings in integrity and authenticity, was found to rely on distorted interpretations of the application, misleading historical claims, and an exclusionary approach that could reinforce regressive nationalism. Instead of providing a robust justification for rejection, ICOMOS's assessment was criticized for its abstract, unhistorical application of key criteria and its failure to align with modern, globally inclusive standards for World Heritage recognition. The review outlines potential pathways for a more contemporary and contextually appropriate approach to preserving cultural heritage in an era of globalization.

Quod nunc Rubrum ad mare patescit: the mare Rubrum as a frontier of the Roman Empire

Frontiers of the Roman Empire — 2015 — WHED064462EF9

A re-evaluation of Tacitus' 'Annals' reveals that the Red Sea (mare Rubrum) was perceived as a new frontier of the Roman Empire following the annexation of the Nabataean kingdom, rather than a boundary for Roman Egypt. This insight challenges previous interpretations and underscores the significance of this expansion in Roman imperial strategy. The study employs close textual analysis to dissect Tacitus' allusive language, particularly the use of 'nunc,' which hints at recent territorial changes. By focusing on the southern Arabian frontier, the research provides a nuanced understanding of how Rome's imperial ambitions were communicated and perceived during this period.

13C NMR and ESR Characterization of Humic Substances Isolated from Soils of Two Siberian Arctic Islands

Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve — 2015 — WHE021F5D4F4D

A study analyzing humic substances from Arctic soils on Wrangel Island and Bolshoi Lyakhovsky Island reveals that the humification process in these extreme environments is at an early stage, with humic acids (HAs) more closely resembling fulvic acids (FAs) than their temperate counterparts. This deviation is attributed to the limited vascular flora and lignin content in Arctic ecosystems, which restricts aromaticity and oxygen-containing groups in HAs. The research employed 13C NMR and ESR spectroscopies to compare molecular structures and free radical concentrations across humus horizons, highlighting significant differences between HAs and FAs in these soils. Findings suggest that Arctic soil humification differs fundamentally from temperate regions due to environmental constraints.

1952. The debates of plastic integration, modern architecture, and the development of new city forms come to the forefront in two major universities: the UNAM in Mexico City and the Universidad Central in Caracas, Venezuela. The first exemplifies figurative, legible, and socially conscious art; the second, abstraction

Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas — 2015 — WHE664181AF67

In 1952, the debates surrounding plastic integration, modern architecture, and urban development took center stage at two prominent universities: the UNAM in Mexico City and the Universidad Central in Caracas, Venezuela. These institutions exemplified contrasting approaches to architectural design—UNAM embodied figurative, legible, and socially conscious art, while the Universidad Central leaned toward abstraction. This publication highlights how these divergent philosophies shaped the development of new city forms, reflecting broader trends in modern Latin American architecture.

19th Century Wooden Ship Sheathing. A Case of Study: The Materials of Puerto Pirámides 1, Península Valdés

Península Valdés — 2015 — WHE784B48E2D6

A copper alloy sheathing fragment and tacks from the 19th-century shipwreck site Puerto Pirámides 1, Península Valdés (Argentina), exhibit unique compositions and microstructures distinct from those found in similar artifacts of the same period. This discovery challenges established knowledge about naval materials used during this era. Researchers employed metallographic analysis via Light Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) alongside chemical composition determination using Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry (EDS). These findings highlight the diversity in material use for ship protection against wood-infesting organisms, offering new insights into maritime history.

19th International Corrosion Congress

Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes — 2015 — WHE54FB335CA6

Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes, a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site, hosted the 19th International Corrosion Congress (ICC), highlighting its unique geological significance. The congress, organized by the Corrosion Science Society of Korea (CSSK) on behalf of the International Corrosion Council, brought together experts to discuss advancements in corrosion science and technology. Jeju's volcanic origins, scenic beauty, and diverse ecosystem make it a globally recognized destination for both tourism and scientific research. The event was supported by Korean companies and the government, underscoring its importance in the field. The ICC took place at the International Convention Centre, a striking glass-wall structure perched on a cliff overlooking the Pacific Ocean, which further emphasized Jeju's natural and architectural allure.

3D City Modelling with Oblique Photogrammetry Method

Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex — 2015 — WHE584DFA4796

A pioneering application of oblique photogrammetry has successfully generated a detailed 3D city model for Konya, Turkey, marking the first such effort in the country. This method, leveraging aerial imagery, achieved four levels of detail (LoD), with LoD4 specifically used to texture the interiors of five historically significant buildings: Mevlana Museum, Selimiye Mosque, Şerafettin Mosque, Aziziye Mosque, and İnce Minareli Madrasa. The study highlights the potential of 3D city modeling in urban planning, management, and representation, contributing to advancements in photogrammetry technology. This approach offers a scalable solution for preserving and analyzing architectural heritage within complex urban landscapes.

3D Model of Al Zubarah Fortress in Qatar - Terrestrial Laser Scanning vs. Dense Image Matching

Al Zubarah Archaeological Site — 2015 — WHE8CC9574782

Terrestrial laser scanning offers superior geometric accuracy for 3D documentation of historical structures compared to dense image matching techniques. A study comparing both methods at Al Zubarah Fortress, a restored 20th-century Arabic fortress in Qatar, found that laser scanning achieved precision within 1-2 cm, while photogrammetric approaches using open-source and low-cost software could not match this level of detail. The research, conducted as part of the Qatar Islamic Archaeology and Heritage Project, generated high-resolution point clouds and surface models from both techniques, supporting detailed restoration efforts by providing precise 2D/3D documentation.

3D Point Cloud Model Colorization by Dense Registration of Digital Images

Amiens Cathedral — 2015 — WHE6FF8AB5035

A novel method for enhancing the photometric quality of 3D point cloud models has been developed, significantly improving colorization accuracy through dense registration of digital images. This approach addresses long-standing challenges in heritage documentation by treating image-to-geometry registration as a pose estimation problem, enabling automatic computation of both extrinsic and intrinsic camera parameters without prior camera information. The technique leverages photometric visual and virtual servoing (VVS) to project colors onto 3D models with higher resolution and fidelity. Validated through simulations and real-world experiments on Amiens Cathedral—both indoor and outdoor datasets—the method demonstrates substantial advancements in photometric quality, offering a robust solution for preserving and presenting architectural heritage with unprecedented detail.

3D reconstruction with fisheye images strategies to survey complex heritage buildings

Convent of Christ in Tomar — 2015 — WHE36E7624D69

Using fisheye lenses in photogrammetry can significantly reduce the time needed to survey complex medieval heritage buildings, such as castles, while capturing detailed geometric and radiometric information. This method addresses challenges posed by inaccessible locations, occluded structures, and varied spatial complexities, often encountered in traditional photogrammetric surveys using conventional lenses or laser scanning. The approach eliminates the need for low-altitude Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and streamlines data collection across interconnected areas of a building. Researchers demonstrated its effectiveness by surveying the Castle of Sesimbra and the Convent of Christ in Portugal, showcasing its potential to revolutionize digital reconstruction of intricate heritage sites.

3d Surveying and modelling of the Archaeological Area of Paestum, Italy

Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park with the Archeological Sites of Paestum and Velia, and the Certosa di Padula — 2015 — WHE6D3F606B69

Advanced 3D surveying techniques, including photogrammetry and terrestrial laser scanning (TLS), have successfully generated high-resolution digital models, orthoimages, maps, and geometric representations of Paestum's archaeological area. This interdisciplinary approach, applied to one of Italy's most significant UNESCO-listed sites, provides unprecedented tools for studying the Greek and Roman ruins, including three iconic Doric temples. The integration of these methods enhances archaeological documentation, architectural analysis, and public communication, offering valuable insights into the preservation and interpretation of this historic landscape.

40 Years of Breeding Bird Community Dynamics in a Primeval Temperate Forest (Białowieża National Park, Poland)

Białowieża Forest — 2015 — WHE5514DC17D0

A 40-year study of breeding bird communities in Białowieża National Park, Poland, reveals remarkable stability in species composition and richness. The research found that 67 out of 85 breeding bird species (79% of the total) recorded between 1974–2014 persisted through 2010–2014, with 49 species (57%) breeding continuously for over three decades. While slight shifts in dominant species occurred—such as the decline of Phylloscopus sibilatrix and the local extinction of Anthus trivialis—overall densities remained consistent but lower than peak levels observed in 2001. The study employed an improved mapping technique across seven plots representing three old-growth forest types, confirming that habitat stability and cross-generational settlement criteria contribute to this constancy. Notably, changes in coniferous habitats due to die-back increased species richness, while reduced forest edges decreased edge-specialist populations.

4D City Transformations by Time Series of Aerial Images

City of Verona — 2015 — WHE53E0FD04EB

Historical aerial photographs, when analyzed using dense image matching algorithms, can reveal significant urban transformations over time. This study demonstrates that by comparing 3D models derived from time-series aerial images, researchers can identify new buildings or demolitions with notable accuracy. The approach leverages photogrammetry to overcome challenges posed by historical imagery, such as varying quality and acquisition geometry, and provides a robust method for studying urban development. Applied to Verona's city center, the analysis highlighted patterns of expansion and changes in urban areas, offering valuable insights into the evolution of historic cities.