World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 25681 – 25700 of 30315 publications

Tourismus im UNESCO Weltnaturerbe: Einkommen steigen, Disparitäten bleiben im philippinischen Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park

Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park — 2014 — WHE61E67E4D39

Tourism in the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park has significantly boosted local incomes but has not reduced disparities. The study found that while tourism creates new job opportunities and income sources for residents of Cabayugan, a rural area near Puerto Princesa City, benefits are unevenly distributed, often increasing or maintaining existing inequalities. The research analyzed how tourism impacts livelihood strategies, infrastructure access, and social and environmental changes in the region. Despite its potential as pro-poor tourism, the growth in visitor numbers to the famous underground river has not led to equitable economic development for all local communities.

Tourist experiences of genocide sites: The case of Rwanda

Memorial sites of the Genocide: Nyamata, Murambi, Gisozi and Bisesero — 2014 — WHE2A20649E7D

Tourists visiting genocide memorial sites, such as those in Rwanda, often engage with these locations for meaningful and emotionally challenging reasons, contrary to the common perception of voyeurism. A study analyzing visitor experiences at the Kigali Genocide Memorial found that tourists approach such sites with positive intent, despite initial trepidation, and leave with a deeper understanding of the genocide's horror and suffering, as well as a desire to learn more. This research builds on previous work by examining both travel blogs and survey data, revealing that genocide tourism—though a subset of dark tourism—serves as a powerful educational tool rather than a mere act of morbid curiosity.

Towards a just landscape

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park — 2014 — WHE2A4CA8DD00

A unique exploration of the 49th Parallel, a 20-foot clear-cut swath dividing the US and Canada along their International Boundary, reveals its profound political and ecological consequences within the Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park. This multi-part project, comprising three artist's books, challenges conventional perceptions of border regions by reimagining human interactions with these areas. Through creative works, it sheds light on how the physical demarcation of borders impacts both the landscape and international relations, particularly in a site dedicated to peace and goodwill.

Towards Sustainable Tourism Development in Zambia: Advancing Tourism Planning and Natural Resource Management in Livingstone (Mosi-oa-Tunya) Area

Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls — 2014 — WHE2BCDA36F69

Rapid tourism growth in Livingstone (Mosi-oa-Tunya), Zambia, has led to over-reliance on natural resources and insufficient planning, resulting in negative social impacts and institutional conflicts. The study highlights that current development policies prioritize economic growth over sustainable practices, while limited government support, coordination, and expertise hinder the region's potential as a 'green' destination. Research reveals that tourism expansion in Livingstone has largely ignored social perspectives and local population needs, with administrative structures and lack of resources further complicating sustainable development efforts.

Tracing Tiwanaku Childhoods

Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture — 2014 — WHEE9C67E82BA

A groundbreaking study on the Tiwanaku culture (AD 500–1150) reveals how childhood was socially constructed within one of the ancient Andes' most influential polities. By integrating bioarchaeology, biogeochemistry, and ethnographic insights, researchers uncover that Tiwanaku childrearing practices—such as cranial modification—were not merely cultural markers but integral to shaping gender, age, residence, and community identities. The study also sheds light on paleopathology and migration patterns, illustrating how childhood experiences were deeply embedded in the broader social fabric of the Tiwanaku polity. This approach challenges traditional assumptions about Andean childhoods, offering a nuanced understanding of their formative years.

Tracking sediment provenance and erosional evolution of the western Greater Caucasus

Western Caucasus — 2014 — WHECFABB88565

Research reveals that the western Greater Caucasus exhibits a consistent pattern of erosional unroofing, with rates decreasing westward from the central range to the Black Sea. This finding is supported by an integrated analysis combining geomorphological techniques (DEM analysis of stream profiles), thermochronological data (fission-track and cosmogenic-nuclide analyses), and petrographic/heavy-mineral assessments of modern and ancient sediments. The study highlights that areas of high relief, particularly around Mount Elbrus, correspond with regions of rapid exhumation and metamorphic sediment inputs, suggesting that tectonic controls on channel gradients dictate the region's topography. This long-term erosional trend underscores the interplay between crustal shortening, rock uplift, and sediment flux in shaping the orogenic landscape.

Traditional and computed tomographic (CT) techniques link modern and Cenozoic fruits of Pleiogynium (Anacardiaceae) from Australia

Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh / Naracoorte) — 2014 — WHEDE2CBE19B2

A groundbreaking study links modern and Cenozoic fruits of the genus Pleiogynium (Anacardiaceae) from Australia, revealing their presence in rainforest communities during the Oligocene–Miocene periods. Using computed tomography (CT) and traditional techniques, researchers identified phosphatized fruits from Riversleigh and silicified fruits from Glencoe as belonging to Pleiogynium, with two new species described: P. wannanii and P. parvum. These findings suggest that rainforest ecosystems thrived in these regions millions of years ago, providing insights into ancient biodiversity. Additionally, the study challenges the classification of a previously described fossil fruit from Germany, highlighting significant differences in morphology.

Traditional qanat related jurisprudence in Algeria

M'Zab Valley — 2014 — WHE7C676101A3

Traditional Islamic water jurisprudence, particularly the principles of al-hisba, can be adapted to address modern sustainable water management challenges. This study highlights how spatial concepts like 'harim al-ma'' and community actions associated with the qanat system in Algeria's M'Zab Valley contribute to protecting water quality and improving public health. By updating and integrating these traditional practices into water-sensitive urbanism and integrated water resource management, current water governance can benefit from centuries-old knowledge. The research builds on Ernest Feline's work on the M'Zab valley's qanat system and broader Islamic water laws in the Sahara, demonstrating their relevance to contemporary issues.

Traditional techniques and materials in the Amalfi Coast: The Norman Tower in Maiori

Costiera Amalfitana — 2014 — WHE83863156AD

A distinct architectural style unique to Italy has emerged on the Amalfi Coast, shaped by its southeastern exposure, towering mountains forming fjord-like landscapes, and prevailing southern winds. This study examines how these geographical factors have influenced traditional building techniques and materials, focusing on the Norman Tower in Maiori as a case study. The research highlights the region's sustainable architectural heritage, offering insights into how natural conditions have historically guided construction practices.

Training of Local Community Youth in Dahshur, Egypt, as Local Tour Guides and Heritage Guardians

Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur — 2014 — WHE5D73BC2DC6

A pilot project in Dahshur, Egypt, successfully demonstrated that integrating local community youth into heritage tourism and conservation efforts can enhance the protection of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The initiative trained youths as tour guides and heritage guardians, focusing on archaeological, natural, and rural resources while fostering awareness and economic engagement. This approach revealed that empowering local communities through education and involvement is crucial for sustainable heritage management and combating threats like looting and neglect. By addressing the marginalization of locals in heritage governance, the project laid a foundation for more effective conservation strategies in Egypt.

Transfer of the subantarctic red alga Grateloupia aucklandica to the genus Glaphyrosiphon (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta)

New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands — 2014 — WHE8D22FD90E6

A recent taxonomic reassessment of the subantarctic red alga Grateloupia aucklandica, found on New Zealand's Auckland and Campbell Islands, reveals it should be reclassified under the genus Glaphyrosiphon. Phylogenetic analysis using rbcL data demonstrated that this species is more closely related to Glaphyrosiphon chilensis from Chile than to other New Zealand species in the same genus, such as Gl. intestinalis and Gl. lindaueri. This discovery underscores the need for a reevaluation of the taxonomic placement of Grateloupia aucklandica within its broader evolutionary context.

Transformations in ritual practice and social interaction on the Tiwanaku periphery

Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture — 2014 — WHE8CCC62094B

Archaeological evidence from Cueva del Chileno in the southern Andes reveals that emergent local elites adopted Tiwanaku ritual practices during the Middle Horizon (AD 500–1100), a period marked by the expansion and eventual fragmentation of Tiwanaku influence. The discovery of a leather bag containing snuffing tablets and traces of psychoactive substances suggests the integration of Tiwanaku ideological symbols into peripheral communities. However, the bag's burial indicates that local elites later abandoned these practices as Tiwanaku control waned, signaling a shift in social and ritual dynamics during the decline of centralized political structures.

Transforming the inedible to the edible:An analysis of the nutritional returns from Aboriginal nut processing in Queensland’s Wet Tropics

Wet Tropics of Queensland — 2014 — WHE5581CF1726

Processed toxic and noxious rainforest nuts likely played a significant role in the late Holocene permanent settlement of Queensland’s Wet Tropics by Aboriginal people, contributing to the development of a unique rainforest culture. Experimental processing and chemical analysis of four nut species—yellow walnut (Beilschmiedia bancroftii), black walnut (Endiandra palmerstonii), black pine nut (Sundacarpus amara), and black bean (Castanospermum australe)—revealed their high energy and dietary benefits. Despite requiring intensive preparation, these nuts provided a reliable starchy food source within a varied rainforest diet. The study replicates traditional Aboriginal processing techniques to assess nutritional returns, supporting the hypothesis that such foods were critical to long-term settlement and cultural adaptation in the region.

Translating Intangible Cultural Heritage in an Ethnolinguistic Community: A Case Study of the Site of Xanadu in Inner Mongolia

Site of Xanadu — 2014 — WHED12369E7FA

A study identifies key challenges and strategies for translating the intangible cultural heritage of the Site of Xanadu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site representing Mongolian history and culture. The research reveals that effective translation must balance information transfer with cultural dissemination to ensure foreign tourists, particularly native English speakers, grasp the site's significance. By analyzing application documents, advertisements, and websites, the study pinpoints idiomatic and cross-cultural hurdles while proposing feasible solutions to bridge linguistic and cultural gaps. Funded by Inner Mongolia's Philosophy and Social Sciences Research Planning Office, this work contributes to broader efforts in international publicity of intangible cultural heritage.

Transoceanic genetic similarities of kelp‐associated sea slug populations: long‐distance dispersal via rafting?

New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands — 2014 — WHE4DCC696EDC

A groundbreaking study reveals that sea slug populations of the genus Onchidella, previously thought to be distinct species, are genetically interconnected across vast distances in the Southern Hemisphere. The research, conducted on cool-temperate and subantarctic coasts including New Zealand's subantarctic islands, southern Chile, and the Falkland Islands, challenges traditional taxonomic classifications by demonstrating widespread genetic similarity among these slugs. This connectivity is attributed to passive rafting facilitated by buoyant bull-kelp (Durvillaea) and driven by circumpolar ocean currents. The study employed mitochondrial DNA sequences and amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLPs) to analyze population structuring, uncovering substantial differentiation in mainland New Zealand populations while highlighting shared haplotypes among distant subantarctic samples. These findings suggest recent common ancestry and long-distance dispersal mechanisms for these ecologically significant marine organisms.

Treating an Auschwitz Prisoner-Physician: The Case of Dr. Maximilian Samuel

Auschwitz Birkenau German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) — 2014 — WHEBDA38D072A

Auschwitz prisoner-physician Dr. Maximilian Samuel, often labeled as a 'Jewish medical collaborator' by Robert Jay Lifton, deserves a more nuanced portrayal based on a critical analysis of survivor accounts, memoirs, legal documents, and video testimonies. This study challenges simplistic characterizations by examining his involvement in Block 10 medical experiments within the complex moral landscape of Auschwitz, where resistance and coercion coexisted in a 'gray zone.' It contributes to the understudied historiography of prisoner-physicians, offering deeper insights into their roles during the Holocaust.

Tree Cavity Resources in Spruce-Pine Managed and Protected Stands of the Białowieża Forest, Poland

Białowieża Forest — 2014 — WHE56389AC7D0

Forest management significantly reduces the availability of tree cavities, critical resources for wildlife. In the Białowieża Forest, Poland, cavity density was highest (12.5 per hectare) in protected national park stands and lowest (3.0 per hectare) in managed forests. Most cavities were found in dead pine trees, with their basal area being a key predictor of cavity presence. The study highlights the importance of retaining or creating pine snags to sustain cavity resources in commercial coniferous forests, offering a practical solution for conservation efforts.

Tree diversity of the Dja Faunal Reserve, southeastern Cameroon

Dja Faunal Reserve — 2014 — WHEA52931C0EA

A comprehensive inventory of tree species within the Dja Faunal Reserve, Cameroon's largest and best-preserved rainforest, reveals remarkable diversity and abundance. Researchers recorded 11,546 individuals across nine transects, identifying 312 species from 60 genera, with Fabaceae, Rubiaceae, and Malvaceae being the most species-rich families. Notably, Tabernaemontana crassa emerged as the most abundant species. The dataset, now publicly available, provides unprecedented insights into the tree diversity of this UNESCO-listed site, highlighting its ecological significance.

Tree‐ring‐based temperature reconstruction for the Wolong Natural Reserve, western Sichuan Plateau of China

Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries - Wolong, Mt Siguniang and Jiajin Mountains — 2014 — WHE40FEED94B7

A 172-year tree-ring-based temperature reconstruction for the Wolong Natural Reserve, a UNESCO-listed panda sanctuary on China’s Sichuan Plateau, reveals distinct warming and cooling periods. The study, using Sabina saltuaria cypress rings, identifies significant warmth between 1864–1882 and 1927–1960, with pronounced cold intervals from 1886–1926 and 1961–1996. The reconstruction, explaining 54.1% of temperature variance (1956–2010), links multi-decadal cycles to Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and solar activity, while annual fluctuations align with ENSO variability. This high-resolution record fills a critical gap in Tibetan Plateau climate data, offering insights into past temperature dynamics that could inform conservation strategies for panda habitats.

Trematodon laetevirens(Bruchiaceae) New to the United States, and Other Interesting Bryophyte Records from Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, Alaska

Kluane / Wrangell-St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek — 2014 — WHE1B300F4A12

Researchers have identified the second North American locality of the moss Trematodon laetevirens (Bruchiaceae) within Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, marking its first record in the United States. This discovery was made during the installation of vegetation monitoring plots as part of a broader study on non-vascular plant communities. The findings include additional notable bryophyte records such as Herbertus aduncus, Oreas martiana, and Plagiomnium insigne. The research highlights the biodiversity significance of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, contributing to our understanding of its unique ecological landscape.